博物馆会遗忘:以目录为中心的历史研究的批判方法

Tehmina Goskar
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摘要

本文分享了作者在 2022 年获得艺术基金海德雷奖学金后,在康沃尔生活博物馆开展的以目录为中心的历史研究的方法、研究和结果。文章认为,博物馆本质上是一个健忘的机构,它们回避并经常不保存自己的历史。如果博物馆要以不同的方式思考和做事,特别是在采用非殖民主义方法时,就必须从重建和了解自身的机构和文献祖先开始。在缺乏有组织的机构档案的情况下,作者转而使用批判性的方法仔细阅读历史和当前的藏品目录,以重建馆长偏好、语言、术语和分类使用的模式,以及它们对藏品制作的影响。这项研究,加上从报纸和现存信件中拼凑出的零散片段,促成了一项重大的长期工作,即以数字档案的形式创建一个新的博物馆知识库,以保存博物馆及其藏品的多种声音和影响。
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Museums Will Forget: Critical Approaches to Catalog-Centered Historical Research
This article shares the approaches, research and consequences of catalog-centered historical research at the Museum of Cornish Life, a result of the author’s Art Fund Headley Fellowship in 2022. It argues that museums are inherently forgetful institutions that avoid and often do not preserve their own history. If museums are to think and do things differently, particularly when employing decolonial approaches, they must start with reconstructing and understanding their own institutional and documentation ancestry. In the absence of an organized institutional archive the author turned to using critical close readings of both the historic and current collections catalogs to reconstruct patterns of curatorial preference, language, terminology, and classification use, and their impact on collections making. This research, coupled with piecing together scattered fragments from newspapers and surviving correspondence, led to the start of a major long-term effort to create a new museum knowledge base in the form of a digital archive to preserve the multiple voices and influences of the museum and its collections.
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