镉的质子-中子交映模型描述

H. Ganev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在最近提出的玻尔-莫特森模型的微观版本中,给出了弱变形核 $^{106}$Cd 中低洼集合态的微观壳模型描述。在不涉及可调动能项的情况下,很好地描述了最低基带、$\gamma$ 和 $\beta$ 准带的激发能。结果表明,$\gamma$ 自由度在描述该原子核的光谱中起着至关重要的作用。一种改进的$SU(3)$保留高阶相互作用被用来产生奇偶交错的$\gamma$不稳定类型,这是在准$\gamma$带状态之间实验观察到的。目前的方法可以描述观察到的带内和带间四极集合性。本研究获得的结果表明,对于弱变形原子核中低能振动的性质以及变形和集合性的出现这一基本问题,可以做出不同的解释。
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Proton-neutron symplectic model description of $^{106}$Cd
Microscopic shell-model description of the low-lying collective states in the weakly deformed nucleus $^{106}$Cd within the recently proposed microscopic version of the Bohr-Mottelson model is given. A good description of the excitation energies of the lowest ground, $\gamma$, and $\beta$ quasibands is obtained without the involvement of adjustable kinetic energy term. The $\gamma$ degrees of freedom are shown to play a crucial role in the description of spectroscopy of this nucleus. A modified $SU(3)$ preserving high-order interaction is used to produce a $\gamma$-unstable type of the odd-even staggering, observed experimentally between the states of the quasi-$\gamma$ band. The present approach allows to describe the observed intraband and interband quadrupole collectivity. The results obtained in present work suggest a different interpretation of the fundamental question concerning the nature of low-energy vibrations and the emergence of deformation and collectivity in the weakly deformed atomic nuclei.
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