回归进化的嵌套性、福祉和成熟的人性,生态学的当务之急

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI:10.1177/10892680231224035
Darcia Narvaez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类为什么要破坏地球的福祉和栖息地?这里提出的观点是,主流文化已经脱离了人类数百万年的适应性遗产,损害了进化的能力和人类的潜能,形成了更大的脱节和破坏的反馈循环。人类的遗产应该是横向嵌套的,尊重深厚的历史和后代;应该是发展嵌套的,以进化的方式抚养孩子,促进他们的茁壮成长;应该是纵向嵌套的,有意识地参与地球-宇宙的活力。嵌套性培养了西方化民族经常缺失的能力:生态关系意识和诀窍,这是人类适应的核心。主流文化破坏了它们的发展。西方主流学术界接受了基线的滑坡,与工业化资本主义文化合作并有意脱离自然之道,现在陷入了其模型和隐喻的局限性之中。被主流文化所束缚,现代主义心理学在很大程度上忽视了物种正常的儿童养育、人类本性以及世界各地游牧觅食社会和其他传统社会的能力。为了扭转主流文化对地球完整性、生物和文化多样性的破坏,心理学必须改变自己,帮助重建进化的实践,支持深层嵌套,从而帮助恢复人类和地球的福祉。
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Returning to Evolved Nestedness, Wellbeing, and Mature Human Nature, an Ecological Imperative
Why is humanity destroying its wellbeing and its habitat, Earth? The suggestion here is that the dominant culture has unnested itself from humanity’s millions-year-old adaptive heritages, impairing evolved capacities and human potential in a feedback loop of greater disconnection and destruction. Humanity’s heritage is to be nested horizontally, respectful of deep history and future generations, nested developmentally with evolved ways of raising children to foster thriving, and nested vertically, consciously participating in Earth-cosmos dynamism. Nestedness fosters capacities that are often missing in westernized peoples: ecological relational consciousness and knowhow, which were central to human adaptation. The dominant culture undermines their development. Mainstream western scholarship has accepted the slippage in baselines, collaborated with industrialized-capitalism culture and its intentional divorce from Nature’s ways, and is now caught and caged in the limitations of its models and metaphors. Enmeshed in the dominant culture, modernist psychology largely ignores species-normal child raising, human nature and capacities found all over the world among nomadic foraging societies and other traditional societies. In order to reverse the dominant culture’s destruction of planetary integrity, biological and cultural diversity, psychology must transform itself to help reestablish evolved practices and support deep nestedness, thereby helping restore human and Earth wellbeing.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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