大学生对艾滋病毒感染问题的认识(以以俄罗斯第一任总统叶利钦命名的乌拉尔联邦大学为例)

D. Y. Kozlov, E. A. Belyaeva, P. E. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据全球基金工作组的数据,俄罗斯和斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区都是艾滋病毒感染率最高的地区之一。我们在以俄罗斯第一任总统叶利钦命名的联邦国立高等教育机构(以下简称 "UrFU")的学生中开展了一项关于初级预防过程中学生对艾滋病毒感染的认识的研究。我们对 336 名来自不同专业和培训领域的学生进行了访谈(N=336)。我们从获得的数据中得出了一些结果:受访者大多正确指出了感染的传播途径、检查的时间和地点,他们了解治疗的可用性和生育健康 子女的可能性,半数以上的学生知道伴侣的艾滋病毒感染状况,而 70%的学生不知道自己目前的艾滋 病毒感染状况(超过 12 个月接受过艾滋病毒感染检查),大多数受访者在性交时采取预防措施,行 为中的感染风险没有性别特征,但具有年轻(21-25 岁)和较成熟(40 岁及以上)年龄段的特征,并且 主要针对非伴侣。
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University students awareness about the problem of hiv infection (based on the example of Ural federal university named after the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin)
According to the Global Fund working group, both Russia and the Sverdlovsk Region are among the places with the highest prevalence of HIV infection. We conducted a study on the awareness of students about HIV infection as a result of the primary prevention process among students at the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (hereinafter referred to as UrFU). 336 students of different specialties and areas of training were interviewed (N=336). The data we obtained allowed us to reveal some results: the respondents mostly correctly indicated the ways of transmission of infection, the timing and places of examination, they know about the availability of treatment and the possibility of having healthy children, more than half of the students know the HIV status of the partner, while 70% do not know their current HIV status (more than 12 were examined for HIV infection months, the majority of respondents use preventive measures during sexual intercourse, the risk of infection in behavior has no gender characteristics, but is characteristic of young (21-25 years old) and more mature (40 and older) age and primarily for non-partners.
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