公众对儿童精神病患者的偏见

Lara Murvartian, F. Saavedra-Macías, R. J. Martínez-Cervantes
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摘要

我们分析了成年人对精神疾病的熟悉程度以及他们对自己在这方面的经历或多或少的积极评价是如何影响其子女对精神疾病的成见的。成见的衡量标准是儿童是否拒绝帮助患有精神疾病的同伴。样本包括 56 名六年级儿童和各一名法定监护人。评估使用了儿童归因问卷-8、熟悉程度量表和李克特量表。结果发现,成人的熟悉程度与儿童的成见之间存在统计意义上的正相关。熟悉程度越高,成见越低。对于所测量的成见态度是否真的会在儿童时期造成成见存在争议,建议开展进一步研究,并在西班牙对儿童归因问卷-8 进行验证。
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Public stigma in children towards people with mental illness
We analyzed how the familiarity that adults had with mental illness and the more or less positive appraisal of their experiences in this regard influenced the stigma of their children. Stigma was measured in terms of children's refusal to help a peer with mental illness. The sample consisted of 56 children in sixth grade and one legal guardian each. The Attribution Questionnaire-8 for Children, the Level Of Familiarity scale and a Likert scale were used for assessment. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between adult familiarity and child stigma. The higher the familiarity, the lower the stigma. It was debated whether or not the stigmatizing attitudes measured would really be stigmatizing in childhood, and it was recommended that further research be carried out and that the Attribution Questionnaire-8 for Children be validated in Spain.
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