超越英语国家的经济地理想象

Eric Sheppard
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摘要

无论是主流经济地理学还是批判性经济地理学,都是由北大西洋两岸机构中的学者所撰写的以英语为母语的学术著作所主导,其次是英国其他白人殖民地机构中的学者。这往往再现了那些被视为 "发达 "国家的世界观和空间经济的运作方式。考虑到这一领域的未来,经济地理学的进步应包括创造空间,使这一想象之外的学术成果得到认真对待。资本主义是英语国家经济地理学的重点,但它并非欧洲的发明;在殖民主义、奴隶制和白人民族主义的推动下,资本主义在欧洲采取了一种特殊的形式。英语国家的经济地理学尚未与批判性发展研究以及南方/后殖民理论的可能性进行适当的接触。考虑到当前全球危机的叠加效应,该学科的未来应优先考虑以下方面的学术研究:与世界其他地区接触,研究殖民主义和以美国/英国为中心的欧洲资本主义的持续破坏性影响,记录塑造地方经济动态的各种联系和物流,认真对待超越资本主义的经济实践,将超越人类的机构和文化进程纳入该领域,关注新出现的民族主义和重新定位的结合,并从根本上使经济地理学者群体多样化。
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Exceeding the Anglophone economic geographical imaginary

Economic geography, both mainstream and critical, has been dominated by Anglophone scholarship produced by scholars located in institutions on either side of the North Atlantic, and to a lesser extent in those of Britain’s other white settler colonies. This tends to reproduce the view of the world, and of the functioning of space-economies, from those countries deemed to be ‘developed’. Considering the future of the field, progress in economic geography should involve creating space where scholarship produced from beyond this imaginary is taken seriously. Capitalism, the focus of Anglophone economic geography, was not a European invention; it took a particular form in Europe facilitated by colonialism, slavery and white nationalism. Anglophone economic geography has yet to engage properly with critical development studies and the possibility of southern/postcolonial theory. Considering the forcefield of the overlapping crises constituting the present global conjuncture, the discipline’s future should prioritize scholarship that: engages with the rest of the world, examines the ongoing debilitating effects of colonialism and US/UK-centered European capitalism, documents the multifarious connectivities and logistics shaping local economic dynamics, takes seriously more-than-capitalist economic practices, integrates more-than-human agency and cultural processes into the field, attends to the emergent conjuncture of ethno-nationalism and reshoring, and radically diversifies the economic geography community of scholars.

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