忠于事实

The Monist Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/monist/onad031
Kimberly Ann Harris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

杜波依斯将社会改革视为科学家的合法目标。本文认为,他在科学推理中赋予了非表观价值一席之地,为了抵制科学种族主义的影响,他围绕科学家必须采纳非裔美国人是人这一假设或科学假说这一信念构建了自己的研究方法。他参与科学研究是改革他所生活的社会的一种方式,这反过来又促使他捍卫忠实于事实这一科学客观性概念。这篇文章探讨了他关于事实的复杂理论、关于自然科学与人文科学之间差异的论述,以及实用主义真理理论的独特实例。
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The Faithfulness to Fact
W.E.B. Du Bois regarded social reform as a legitimate object for the scientist. This paper argues that he gave a place to nonepistemic values in scientific reasoning and, to counter the effects of scientific racism, he constructed his approach around the belief that scientists must adopt an assumption or scientific hypothesis that African Americans are human. His engagement in scientific research was a way to reform the society in which he lived, which in turn, led him to defend the faithfulness to fact as his conception of scientific objectivity. This essay examines his sophisticated theory of facts, account of the difference between the natural and human sciences, and the unique instantiation of a pragmatist theory of truth.
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