评估农业系统中智能系统的 WSM 系统

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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球上的人口将可能超过 90 亿,粮食需求将增加 50%。此外,气候变化可能导致农业生产率下降 10%。由于耕地是稳定的,多层农场是从小区域生产更多粮食的可行方法。在这些模仿工厂的农场中,利用智能技术提高产量是有意义的。智能农业(SF)是信息和通信技术在设备上的应用,包括农业生产系统中使用的传感器和设备。物联网和云计算是最近的创新。这一点,再加上机器人和人工智能在农业中的应用,应该会刺激增长。小麦、大麦、水果、蔬菜和饲料是消费量最大的农产品。农业的社会经济活力取决于天气。通过选择正确的作物,农民可以提高生产率,并以较低的成本实现这一目标。 多标准决策模型(MCDM)可用于对作物选择进行分类,促进可持续农业实践,并根据实际情况确定最佳作物。在评估一季的粮食产量时,垂直农场的室内公顷可提供与 30 公顷土地相同的产量,但用水量减少 70%,且不使用杀虫剂。在现有的众多系统中,影响可持续农业发展的关键因素之一是凝聚力。其他限制因素包括农民的教育、技能以及理解和操作 SF 工具的能力。企业之所以能够研究和解决这些问题,就是因为存在这些限制,而科学可以提供帮助。印度使用基本的可持续耕作方法 该模型的开发是研究的重点。利用 MCDM 方法,确定了最佳作物,其次是大豆、苹果、水稻、玉米和黄瓜。水果也成为高产作物。这种方法适用于其他地方,并可扩展到不同作物,以实现农业的可持续经营。印度环境和农业部希望这项研究能帮助制定可接受的农业政策。大豆排名第一,水稻排名最后。
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Evaluation of a WSM system for a smart system in agricultural systems
On the earth, there will likely be over 9 billion people, and food demand will rise by 50%. In addition, a 10% decrease in agricultural productivity may result from climate change. Because arable land is stable, multi-layered farms are a feasible approach to produce additional food from small regions. Utilizing intelligent technologies to boost production in these farms that mimic factories makes sense. Smart farming (SF) is the application of information and communication technology on equipment; it includes sensors and equipment used in agricultural production systems. Internet of things and cloud computing are recent innovations. This, together with the use of robots and artificial intelligence in agriculture, ought to spur growth. Wheat, barley, fruits, vegetables, and fodder are the most widely consumed agricultural goods. Agriculture's socioeconomic viability is weather-dependent. By choosing the right crops, a farmer can increase productivity and do it at a lower cost. based on the cost and natural resources available A multi-criteria decision-making model (MCDM) can be used to sort crop options, promote sustainable agriculture practises, and identify the optimal crop for the situation. When evaluating the quantity of food produced in a season, a vertical farm's indoor hectare can provide the same yield as 30 hectares of land using 70% less water and no pesticides. One of the key factors impacting the evolution of SF among the numerous systems available was demonstrated to be cohesion. Additional limitations include the education, skills, and ability of farmers to understand and operate SF instruments. Businesses were able to research and address these problems because to these limits, and science can help. India's use of basic for sustainable farming methods The model's development is the main focus of the study. Using MCDM methods, the best crop was identified, followed by soybean, apple, rice, corn, and cucumber. Fruits also become a crop with a high yield. Such a method is applicable to other places and can be expanded to include different crops for sustainable agricultural operations. The Ministry of Environment and Agriculture in India expects help from the study to build an acceptable agricultural policy. Soybean is in 1st rank and Rice is last rank.
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