远程管理统一数据集第 3 版以评估患有轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的老年人的可行性。

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1093/arclin/acae001
Bonnie C Sachs, Lauren A Latham, James R Bateman, Mary Jo Cleveland, Mark A Espeland, Eric Fischer, Sarah A Gaussoin, Iris Leng, Stephen R Rapp, Samantha Rogers, Heather M Shappell, Benjamin J Williams, Mia Yang, Suzanne Craft
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估针对认知正常(NC)、轻度认知障碍(MCI)和早期痴呆症患者远程管理经修改的统一数据集版本 3(UDSv3)的可行性和并发有效性:参与者(N = 93)(年龄:72.8 [8.9] 岁;教育程度:15.6 [2.5] 年;72% 为女性;84% 为白人)均来自维克森林 ADRC。UDSv3 认知测试和雷伊听觉言语学习测试的部分内容是在受试者亲诊后约 6 个月内通过电话或视频完成的。对电话施测进行了调整(例如,"寻迹测验"[TMT] 的 "口述寻迹 "和 "盲人蒙特利尔认知评估"[MoCA] 的 "MoCA")。参与者报告了每种方式的舒适度、难度和偏好。工作人员对评估结果进行有效性评级。参与者的远程数据由认知专家进行判定,专家对当面诊断(NC [N = 44]、MCI [N = 35]、痴呆 [N = 11]或其他 [N = 3])视而不见:74%的参与者认为远程评估与面对面评估一样令人愉快,75%的参与者认为同样困难。工作人员的有效性评价(视频=92%;电话=87.5%)良好。远程/现场评分之间的一致性一般为中等至良好(r = .3 -.8; p .05)。远程/亲身判定的认知状态之间的一致性良好(k = .61-.64):我们发现有初步证据表明,可以使用修改后的 UDSv3 研究电池对老年人(包括有认知障碍的老年人)进行远程评估。根据远程收集的数据对认知状况进行判断的结果与通过现场评估进行的分类结果相当。
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Feasibility of Remote Administration of the Uniform Data Set-Version 3 for Assessment of Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

Objective: Assess the feasibility and concurrent validity of a modified Uniform Data Set version 3 (UDSv3) for remote administration for individuals with normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and early dementia.

Method: Participants (N = 93) (age: 72.8 [8.9] years; education: 15.6 [2.5] years; 72% female; 84% White) were enrolled from the Wake Forest ADRC. Portions of the UDSv3 cognitive battery, plus the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, were completed by telephone or video within ~6 months of participant's in-person visit. Adaptations for phone administration (e.g., Oral Trails for Trail Making Test [TMT] and Blind Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA] for MoCA) were made. Participants reported on the pleasantness, difficulty, and preference for each modality. Staff provided validity ratings for assessments. Participants' remote data were adjudicated by cognitive experts blinded to the in person-diagnosis (NC [N = 44], MCI [N = 35], Dementia [N = 11], or other [N = 3]).

Results: Remote assessments were rated as pleasant as in-person assessments by 74% of participants and equally difficult by 75%. Staff validity rating (video = 92%; phone = 87.5%) was good. Concordance between remote/in-person scores was generally moderate to good (r = .3 -.8; p < .05) except for TMT-A/OTMT-A (r = .3; p > .05). Agreement between remote/in-person adjudicated cognitive status was good (k = .61-.64).

Conclusions: We found preliminary evidence that older adults, including those with cognitive impairment, can be assessed remotely using a modified UDSv3 research battery. Adjudication of cognitive status that relies on remotely collected data is comparable to classifications using in-person assessments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
358
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original contributions dealing with psychological aspects of the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders arising out of dysfunction of the central nervous system. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology will also consider manuscripts involving the established principles of the profession of neuropsychology: (a) delivery and evaluation of services, (b) ethical and legal issues, and (c) approaches to education and training. Preference will be given to empirical reports and key reviews. Brief research reports, case studies, and commentaries on published articles (not exceeding two printed pages) will also be considered. At the discretion of the editor, rebuttals to commentaries may be invited. Occasional papers of a theoretical nature will be considered.
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