利用 "总膳食研究 "得出的古巴人口食物中砷、铅和镉的浓度和估计日摄入量及其健康风险。

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B-pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1080/03601234.2024.2306108
Luisbel González-Pérez de Medina, Ociel Muñoz-Fariña, Yenisleidys Fernández-Guerrero, Analese Roman-Benn, José M Bastias-Montes, Roberto Quevedo-León, María Cristina Ravanal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究估算了古巴成年人口(18-91 岁)的砷、铅和镉摄入量。食物消费指数是通过 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 3 月期间对 450 人进行的 24 小时膳食回忆调查获得的。t-As(54.6 微克/天)、Pb(118.5 微克/天)和 Cd(35.1 微克/天)的估计膳食摄入量(EDI)符合古巴法律规定,但高于 CONTAM 小组确定的 Cd 估计膳食摄入量。三种污染物的目标危害商数分别为:碘砷(0.220)、铅(0.409)和镉(0.424),使总目标危害商数达到 1.05,这表明对人体健康存在潜在风险。此外,相关的致癌风险为:碘砷(1.0-10-4)、铅(7.2-10-4)和镉(25.9-10-4)。因此,每 10 万居民中分别有 10 人、72 人和 259 人可能因摄入砷、铅和镉而罹患癌症。
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Arsenic, lead and cadmium concentration in food and estimated daily intake in the Cuban population and the health risks using a Total Diet Study.

This study estimates the intake of arsenic, lead and cadmium by the adult population (aged 18-91) of Cuba. The food consumption indices were obtained through 24-h dietary recall surveys applied to 450 people between October 2020 and March 2021. The Estimated Dietary Intake (EDI) of t-As (54.6 μg/day), Pb (118.5 μg/day) and Cd (35.1 μg/day) complied with Cuban legislation but was higher than the EDI for Cd established by the CONTAM Panel. The Target Hazard Quotients for the three contaminants were: iAs (0.220), Pb (0.409) and Cd (0.424), making the value of the Total Target Hazard Quotient 1.05, which indicates potential health risks for the population. Additionally, associated carcinogenic risks were: iAs (1.0·10-4), Pb (7.2·10-4) and Cd (25.9·10-4). Therefore, 10, 72 and 259 persons per 100,000 inhabitants are likely prone to developing cancer due to the ingestion of iAs, Pb and Cd, respectively.

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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
87
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1 months
期刊介绍: 12 issues per year Abstracted/indexed in: Agricola; Analytical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; BioSciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts (BIOSIS); CAB Abstracts; CAB AGBiotech News and Information; CAB Irrigation & Drainage Abstracts; CAB Soils & Fertilizers Abstracts; Chemical Abstracts Service Plus; CSA Aluminum Industry Abstracts; CSA ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology and Engineering; CSA ASFA 3 Aquatic Pollution and Environmental Quality; CSA ASSIA: Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts; CSA Ecology Abstracts; CSA Entomology Abstracts; CSA Environmental Engineering Abstracts; CSA Health & Safety Science Abstracts; CSA Pollution Abstracts; CSA Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Water Resource Abstracts; EBSCOhost Online Research Databases; Elsevier BIOBASE/Current Awareness in Biological Sciences; Elsevier Engineering Information: EMBASE/Excerpta Medica/ Engineering Index/COMPENDEX PLUS; Environment Abstracts; Environmental Knowledge; Food Science and Technology Abstracts; Geo Abstracts; Geobase; Food Science; Index Medicus/ MEDLINE; INIST-Pascal/ CNRS; NIOSHTIC; ISI BIOSIS Previews; Pesticides; Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes: Analytical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; PubSCIENCE; Reference Update; Research Alert; Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE); and Water Resources Abstracts.
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