重新审视津巴布韦代位保险人以被保险人名义对第三方提起诉讼的权利:南非的经验教训

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 LAW Journal of African Law Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1017/s0021855323000359
Noah Maringe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

代位权理论与津巴布韦保险法中的许多其他法律原则一样,随着时代的变迁而不断发展。津巴布韦的立场(沿袭自英国法律)是,代位求偿的保险人如果打算行使被保险人的权利,向第三方追偿保险损失,只能以被保险人的名义进行。原因是,被保险人是针对第三方的合法权利的监护人;保险人的权利只与被保险人有关,与第三方无关。本研究讨论了南非法律的发展情况,以及如何在津巴布韦采用这些发展情况,以促进代位求偿诉讼中各方的权利。
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Revisiting the Right in Zimbabwe of a Subrogated Insurer to Proceed against a Third Party in the Name of the Insured: Lessons from South Africa

The doctrine of subrogation, like many other legal principles in Zimbabwean insurance law, has evolved with changing times. The position in Zimbabwe (which was adopted from English law) is that a subrogated insurer who intends to enforce the insured's right to recover compensation for the insured loss from a third party can only do so in the name of the insured. The reason is that the insured is the custodian of legal rights against the third party; the insurer's rights only relate to the insured and not the third party. This research discusses legal developments in South African law and how they may be adopted in Zimbabwe in order to advance the rights of the parties in subrogation proceedings.

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