多发性硬化症和衰老对前瞻性记忆的影响(使用前瞻性记忆生态测试)。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1037/neu0000946
Kim Charest, Marie-Julie Potvin, Estefania Brando, Alexandra Tremblay, Élaine Roger, Pierre Duquette, Isabelle Rouleau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:前瞻性记忆(PM前瞻性记忆(PM)是指在特定事件(基于事件的[EB]条件)、时间或时间间隔(基于时间的[TB]条件)发生时,记忆在未来某一特定时刻做出某一行动的能力。检测适当的时刻对应的是前瞻性部分,而做出适当的行动对应的是回顾性部分。虽然在健康老龄化和多发性硬化症(MS)患者中都有 PM 困难的报道,但尚未对多发性硬化症老年人(PwMS)的 PM 进行过研究。本研究的主要目的是调查随着年龄的增长,多发性硬化症患者的自闭症表现下降是否会受到影响。本研究还旨在明确多发性硬化症患者的 PM 损伤类型(TB 和 EB 条件下的前瞻性损伤与回顾性损伤)与年龄的关系:方法:共招募了 80 名参与者,并将其分为四组:老年 PwMS(n = 20)、年轻 PwMS(n = 20)、老年对照组(n = 20)和年轻对照组(n = 20)。PM 及其构成要素使用前瞻性生态记忆测试(TEMP)进行测量,这是一种使用自然刺激的实验性生态工具,由我们的实验室开发,已在之前的研究中得到验证:对 TEMP 总分进行的双向协方差分析表明,年龄具有主效应,多发性硬化症具有主效应,年龄与疾病之间存在显著的交互作用。EB和TB条件下的直接比较显示,就前瞻性部分而言,只有年龄较大的PwMS在TB条件下比在EB条件下更困难,而回顾性部分的得分在TB条件下明显低于EB条件下,年轻的对照组除外:TEMP显示,与老年对照组和年轻对照组相比,老年 PwMS 的 PM 明显受损。这种障碍在TB条件下的前瞻性部分尤为明显。在TB条件下,除年轻的对照组外,所有患者都存在回顾困难,这反映了线索-动作联系的任意性,而这种联系对衰老和多发性硬化症患者经常出现的外显记忆困难特别敏感。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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Effect of multiple sclerosis and aging on prospective memory using the ecological test of prospective memory.

Objective: Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to produce an action at a specific moment in the future signaled by the occurrence of a specific event (event-based [EB] condition), a time or a time interval (time-based [TB] condition). Detection of the appropriate moment corresponds to the prospective component, while production of the appropriate action corresponds to the retrospective component. Although PM difficulties have been reported in healthy aging and in association with multiple sclerosis (MS), PM has not been examined in older persons with MS (PwMS). The main objective of this study was to investigate whether the decline in PM performance with advancing age is influenced by the presence of MS. This study also aimed to clarify the type of PM impairment (prospective vs. retrospective component in TB and EB conditions) in MS as a function of age.

Method: A total of 80 participants were recruited and separated into four groups: older PwMS (n = 20), younger PwMS (n = 20), older controls (n = 20), and younger controls (n = 20). PM and its components were measured using the Test Ecologique de Mémoire Prospective (TEMP), an experimental ecological tool using naturalistic stimuli developed by our laboratory that has been validated in previous studies.

Results: On the TEMP total score, a two-way analysis of covariance showed a main effect of age, a main effect of the presence of MS, as well as a significant Age × Disease interaction. Direct comparison between EB and TB conditions revealed that for the prospective component, only older PwMS had more difficulty in the TB than in the EB condition, whereas the retrospective component score was significantly lower in the TB than in the EB condition in all groups except in younger controls.

Conclusions: The TEMP revealed a marked impairment in PM in older PwMS compared to older controls and young PwMS. This impairment was particularly evident on the prospective component in the TB condition. Retrospective difficulties noted in the TB condition in all, but younger controls reflect the arbitrary nature of the cue-action link that is particularly sensitive to episodic memory difficulties often observed in aging and MS. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Neuropsychology
Neuropsychology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychology publishes original, empirical research; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; and theoretical articles on the relation between brain and human cognitive, emotional, and behavioral function.
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