皮瓣重建后假肢装配的挑战与解决方案

Michael E L Leow, Soumen DAS DE, Mark E Puhaindran, Alphonsus K S Chong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手术重建可以恢复长度和功能,但无法充分解决毁容问题。假肢装配可以起到辅助作用,提高重建后的美观效果。然而,涉及皮瓣的复杂重建加上手术必须保留肢体长度,可能会导致重建后的残肢难以安装假肢。本文介绍了在一例三位数截肢的重建手术中如何解决假体安装问题,该病例的手指残端笨重、过长且伸展挛缩僵硬,再加上存在大量疤痕组织。我们讨论了对假体进行的非常规但必要的主要改造,这些改造所涉及的技术,以及改造背后的美学和功能考虑。结果表明,修复后的外观美观度得到了提高,手部功能也略有改善,达到了患者和临床团队的装配目标。证据等级:五级(治疗)。
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Challenges and Solutions in Prosthetic Fitting of Digits after Flap Reconstruction.

Surgical reconstruction can restore length and function, but cannot adequately resolve the problem of disfigurement. Prosthetic fitting can play a complementary role in enhancing the aesthetic outcomes post reconstruction. However, complex reconstruction involving flaps coupled with the surgical imperative for limb length preservation can lead to outcomes where the reconstructed stumps are challenging to fit with prosthesis. This article describes how prosthetic fitting was tackled in a case of a triple-digit amputation after reconstruction that presented with finger stumps that were bulky, long and stiff in extension contracture, compounded by the presence of substantive scar tissues. We discuss major prosthesis modifications that were unconventional but necessary to enable fitting, the techniques involved, as well as the aesthetic and functional considerations behind the modifications. The results showed that enhanced aesthetic appearance, together with a marginal improvement in hand function, was achieved post-prosthetically, meeting the patient's and the clinical team's fitting objective. Level of Evidence: Level V (Therapeutic).

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