集聚与创新:中国摩天大楼发展的证据

Songlin Li , Xiuyan Liu , Qiao Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了中国摩天大楼开发对周边企业创新的影响,实证结果表明,摩天大楼开发显著促进了摩天大楼周围 1 公里内企业的创新。然而,这种效应只存在于大城市中非常高的摩天大楼周围。这意味着,小城市的摩天大楼开发往往与这些城市的经济基础不相适应,这可能会削弱摩天大楼产生的正外部效应。本文的机制分析表明,摩天大楼发展带来的周边人口密度增加,以及摩天大楼周边企业与同城其他企业之间的知识共享,是摩天大楼影响创新的主要途径。
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Agglomeration and innovation: Evidence from skyscraper development in China

The effects of skyscraper development on surrounding firms' innovation in China is assessed in this paper, and empirical results show that skyscraper development significantly promotes the innovation of firms within 1 ​km of skyscrapers. However, such effect only exists around very tall skyscrapers in large cities. This means that skyscraper development in small cities often is unfit for the economic fundamentals of these cities, which may weaken the positive externalities generated by skyscrapers. The mechanism analysis in this paper shows that increased surrounding population density brought by skyscraper development and knowledge sharing between firms surrounding the skyscrapers and other firms in the same city are the main paths through which skyscrapers affect innovation.

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