幼儿期关系语言的发展:心形、序数和空间标签的理解与制作

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Cognitive Development Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI:10.1016/j.cogdev.2024.101421
Alycia M. Hund, Alexis R. Colwell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目标是明确心形、序数和空间关系语言理解和制作的发展轨迹。164 名 3、4 和 5 岁讲英语的儿童观看了一排玩具车,并被要求根据提供的标签将相应的汽车放入玩具车库(Give Me)或为指定的汽车贴上正确的标签(Tell Me)。测试中,儿童使用的标签包括心形标签(一、三、五)、序数标签(一、三、五)和空间标签(前、中、后)。语言表达能力随着年龄的增长而提高,尤其是空间标签。与空间标签和顺序标签相比,单词标签的语言表达更为准确。无论在什么条件下,对单词标签的表现都相当准确,而对空间和顺序标签的理解能力则高于制作能力。
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The development of relational language during early childhood: Comprehension and production of cardinal, ordinal, and spatial labels

The goal was to specify the developmental trajectory of cardinal, ordinal, and spatial relational language comprehension and production. One hundred sixty-four 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old English-speaking children viewed a row of toy cars and were asked to place the appropriate car(s) into a toy garage based on the label provided (Give Me) or to produce the correct label for the specified car(s) (Tell Me). Children were tested using cardinal (one, three, five), ordinal (first, third, fifth), and spatial (front, middle, back) labels. Language performance improved with age, especially for spatial labels. Language performance was more accurate for cardinal labels than for spatial and ordinal labels. Performance was quite accurate for cardinal labels regardless of condition, whereas comprehension was higher than production for spatial and ordinal labels.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: Cognitive Development contains the very best empirical and theoretical work on the development of perception, memory, language, concepts, thinking, problem solving, metacognition, and social cognition. Criteria for acceptance of articles will be: significance of the work to issues of current interest, substance of the argument, and clarity of expression. For purposes of publication in Cognitive Development, moral and social development will be considered part of cognitive development when they are related to the development of knowledge or thought processes.
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