户外曝晒对个人移动用合成皮革拉伸性能的影响

Hideaki Katogi
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摘要

最近,电子个人代步工具已成为可持续发展目标的重点。合成革被用作个人移动设备的骑行服,以提高舒适度。但是,使用合成革的骑行服在户外暴露环境下会发生损坏。因此,本研究考察了户外曝晒环境对合成革(正面:聚氨酯,背面:聚酯)拉伸性能的影响,以确保个人机动性骑行服的耐用性。室外曝晒试验的最长试验时间为一个月(开始时间:2022 年 7 月,试验地点:美国纽约):开始时间:2022 年 7 月,测试地点:日本(东京,日野)):日本(东京日野))。户外曝晒测试根据日本工业标准(JIS)Z 2381 进行。测试表面为正面。在户外曝晒试验前后,根据 JIS K 6552 对合成皮革进行了静态拉伸试验。测试温度和湿度分别为室温和 65%RH。结果表明,室外曝晒试验后合成皮革的拉伸性能有所下降。一般来说,聚氨酯的拉伸性能会随着试验时间的延长而降低。合成革表面的组成材料可能在紫外线照射下发生了降解。因此,在户外曝晒环境下,用于个人移动的合成皮革的拉伸性能主要受到紫外线照射的影响。
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Effect of Outdoor Exposure on Tensile Property of Synthetic Leather for Personal Mobility

Recently, the electronic personal mobility has been focused for sustainable development goals. The synthetic leather is used as rider suit of personal mobility for comfort. But, the damage of rider suit using synthetic leather will be occurred under outdoor exposure environment. So, this study was examined the effect of outdoor exposure environment on tensile property of synthetic leather (front: polyurethane, back: polyester) for durability of raider suit of personal mobility. The maximum test time of outdoor exposure test was one month (start time: July 2022, test place: Japan (Hino, Tokyo)). The outdoor exposure test was conducted based on Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Z 2381. The test surface was front side. Before and after outdoor exposure tests, static tensile tests of synthetic leathers were conducted based on JIS K 6552. Test temperature and humidity were room temperature and 65%RH, respectively. As a result, tensile property of synthetic leather decreased after outdoor exposure test. Generally, the tensile property of polyurethane decrease with an increase of test time. The constituent material on surface of synthetic leather was probably degraded by ultraviolet irradiation. Therefore, tensile property of synthetic leather for personal mobility was mainly affected by ultraviolet irradiation under outdoor exposure environment.

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