{"title":"交通事故死后分析中的增强现实可视化:通过基于 PMCT 的死前姿势重建明确受伤机制","authors":"Haruki Fukuda , Akira Hayakawa , Rieko Kubo , Hiroyuki Tokue , Yoshihiko Kominato , Rie Sano","doi":"10.1016/j.fri.2024.200580","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A man in his 80s was found lying at the roadside and later confirmed dead at a hospital. Subsequent investigation suggested that the deceased might have been struck by a car. Inspection of the suspect vehicle revealed a bent at the left front bumper, and the lower part of the left front light was found to be covered with the deceased's hair and sebum. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and autopsy findings suggested that the deceased may have been struck by the vehicle from the right side first, given the severe damage to the right side of the body, including abrasions, the right chest bruising, and multiple fractures of the right ribs. To clarify the mechanism of injury, a 3D model of the bones arranged in three postures, including standing, prone and crouching patterns created from PMCT data, was fitted to a car of the same model as the suspect vehicle using augmented reality (AR). This revealed that the lower part of the left frontal light, where the victim's hair and sebum had been found, matched the location of the skull fracture if the victim had been in a crouching posture. Moreover, in this posture, the location of the right rib fracture coincided with the left front part of the car. Therefore, the deceased was most likely initially struck by the car from the right side when in a crouching position. AR visualization using PMCT-based antemortem posture reconstruction may facilitate detailed simulation of the injury mechanism and reconstruction of the scene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":40763,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Imaging","volume":"36 ","pages":"Article 200580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Augmented reality visualization for postmortem analysis of a traffic accident: clarification of injury mechanism through PMCT-based antemortem posture reconstruction\",\"authors\":\"Haruki Fukuda , Akira Hayakawa , Rieko Kubo , Hiroyuki Tokue , Yoshihiko Kominato , Rie Sano\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fri.2024.200580\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A man in his 80s was found lying at the roadside and later confirmed dead at a hospital. Subsequent investigation suggested that the deceased might have been struck by a car. Inspection of the suspect vehicle revealed a bent at the left front bumper, and the lower part of the left front light was found to be covered with the deceased's hair and sebum. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and autopsy findings suggested that the deceased may have been struck by the vehicle from the right side first, given the severe damage to the right side of the body, including abrasions, the right chest bruising, and multiple fractures of the right ribs. To clarify the mechanism of injury, a 3D model of the bones arranged in three postures, including standing, prone and crouching patterns created from PMCT data, was fitted to a car of the same model as the suspect vehicle using augmented reality (AR). This revealed that the lower part of the left frontal light, where the victim's hair and sebum had been found, matched the location of the skull fracture if the victim had been in a crouching posture. Moreover, in this posture, the location of the right rib fracture coincided with the left front part of the car. Therefore, the deceased was most likely initially struck by the car from the right side when in a crouching position. AR visualization using PMCT-based antemortem posture reconstruction may facilitate detailed simulation of the injury mechanism and reconstruction of the scene.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":40763,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forensic Imaging\",\"volume\":\"36 \",\"pages\":\"Article 200580\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forensic Imaging\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666225624000046\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forensic Imaging","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666225624000046","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
一名 80 多岁的男子被发现躺在路边,后经医院确认死亡。随后的调查显示,死者可能是被车撞死的。对嫌疑车辆的检查发现,左前保险杠处有一处弯曲,左前车灯的下部被死者的头发和皮脂覆盖。死后计算机断层扫描(PMCT)和尸检结果表明,鉴于死者身体右侧严重受损,包括擦伤、右胸淤血和右肋多处骨折,死者可能是先被车辆从右侧撞击。为弄清受伤机制,利用增强现实技术(AR),将根据 PMCT 数据制作的三种姿势(包括站立、俯卧和下蹲模式)的骨骼三维模型安装到与嫌疑车辆相同型号的汽车上。结果表明,左前额灯的下半部分,即发现受害者头发和皮脂的地方,与受害者蹲下姿势时头骨骨折的位置相吻合。此外,在这种姿势下,右侧肋骨骨折的位置与汽车的左前部相吻合。因此,死者最初很可能是在蹲下姿势时从右侧被汽车撞倒的。利用基于 PMCT 的尸体姿态重建技术进行 AR 可视化可有助于详细模拟受伤机制和重建现场。
Augmented reality visualization for postmortem analysis of a traffic accident: clarification of injury mechanism through PMCT-based antemortem posture reconstruction
A man in his 80s was found lying at the roadside and later confirmed dead at a hospital. Subsequent investigation suggested that the deceased might have been struck by a car. Inspection of the suspect vehicle revealed a bent at the left front bumper, and the lower part of the left front light was found to be covered with the deceased's hair and sebum. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and autopsy findings suggested that the deceased may have been struck by the vehicle from the right side first, given the severe damage to the right side of the body, including abrasions, the right chest bruising, and multiple fractures of the right ribs. To clarify the mechanism of injury, a 3D model of the bones arranged in three postures, including standing, prone and crouching patterns created from PMCT data, was fitted to a car of the same model as the suspect vehicle using augmented reality (AR). This revealed that the lower part of the left frontal light, where the victim's hair and sebum had been found, matched the location of the skull fracture if the victim had been in a crouching posture. Moreover, in this posture, the location of the right rib fracture coincided with the left front part of the car. Therefore, the deceased was most likely initially struck by the car from the right side when in a crouching position. AR visualization using PMCT-based antemortem posture reconstruction may facilitate detailed simulation of the injury mechanism and reconstruction of the scene.