转移至肝脏的肾血管肉瘤伴有潜在的 JAK2 基因突变

Ankita Kapoor , Bei Yang , Parikshit Padhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾血管肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,已发表的病例约有 70 例,占所有肾肿瘤的比例不到 1%。我们介绍了一名老年男性,他被发现有一个 10 厘米大的肾肿块,并接受了左侧根治性肾切除术。病理结果显示为肾血管肉瘤,不幸的是,3 个月后他被发现肝脏有转移性疾病。同时,他还被偶然发现患有 JAK2 阳性骨髓增生性肿瘤。血管肉瘤的分子检测发现了JAK2V617F突变。他接受了标准化疗;最初使用紫杉醇,然后使用蒽环类药物。他还接受了肝脏导向疗法 Y90,病情稳定。不幸的是,他因一场无关的疾病去世了。我们的病例突显了一种罕见的肾脏恶性肿瘤,以及JAK2V617F是血管肉瘤的潜在驱动突变。
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Metastatic renal angiosarcoma to the liver with underlying JAK2 mutation

Renal angiosarcomas are rare malignancies with approximately 70 published cases and comprise less than 1 % of all kidney tumors. We present an elderly male who was found to have a large 10 cm kidney mass and underwent a left radical nephrectomy. Pathology revealed a renal angiosarcoma and unfortunately 3 months later was found to have metastatic disease in the liver. He was incidentally found to have a JAK2 positive myeloproliferative neoplasm at the same time. Molecular testing on the angiosarcoma revealed a JAK2V617F mutation. He was treated with standard of care chemotherapy; initially with paclitaxel and then anthracyclines. He also received liverdirected therapy with Y90 with stable disease. He unfortunately passed away due to an unrelated illness. Our case highlights a rare type of kidney malignancy and that JAK2V617F is a potential driver mutation in angiosarcomas.

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