自闭症儿童和青少年的死亡风险：全国出生队列研究。

IF 5.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Autism Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI:10.1177/13623613231224015

Hien Vu, Nicholas Bowden, Sheree Gibb, Richard Audas, Joanne Dacombe, Laurie McLay, Andrew Sporle, Hilary Stace, Barry Taylor, Hiran Thabrew, Reremoana Theodore, Jessica Tupou, Philip J Schluter

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引用次数: 0

摘要

业余摘要：现有文献表明，自闭症患者的预期寿命较短，但人们对自闭症儿童和青少年（0-24 岁）的死亡风险知之甚少。我们利用一项为期 15 年的全国出生队列研究来估算奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰自闭症儿童和青少年的死亡风险。这项研究包括 895 707 名儿童，其中 11 919 名（1.4%）患有自闭症。我们发现，与非自闭症人群相比，自闭症患者的死亡风险明显更高。此外，我们还发现，与男性相比，女性患自闭症的风险明显更高，而那些同时患有智力障碍的儿童患自闭症的风险也更高。我们需要加大努力，更好地满足这一人群的健康需求。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Mortality risk among Autistic children and young people: A nationwide birth cohort study.

Lay abstract: Existing literature indicates that Autistic people have shorter life expectancy, but little is known about the mortality risk among Autistic children and young people (0-24 years). We used a 15-year nationwide birth cohort study to estimate the mortality risk among Autistic children and young people in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The study included 895,707 children and 11,919 (1.4%) were Autistic. We found that autism was associated with a significantly higher mortality risk compared to the non-Autistic population. In addition, we found that this risk was significantly higher among females compared to males and for those with a co-occurring intellectual disability. Increased efforts are required to better meet the health needs of this population.

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来源期刊

Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

11.50%

发文量

160

期刊介绍： Autism is a major, peer-reviewed, international journal, published 8 times a year, publishing research of direct and practical relevance to help improve the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. It is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on research in many areas, including: intervention; diagnosis; training; education; translational issues related to neuroscience, medical and genetic issues of practical import; psychological processes; evaluation of particular therapies; quality of life; family needs; and epidemiological research. Autism provides a major international forum for peer-reviewed research of direct and practical relevance to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. The journal''s success and popularity reflect the recent worldwide growth in the research and understanding of autistic spectrum disorders, and the consequent impact on the provision of treatment and care. Autism is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on evaluative research in all areas, including: intervention, diagnosis, training, education, neuroscience, psychological processes, evaluation of particular therapies, quality of life issues, family issues and family services, medical and genetic issues, epidemiological research.