Muhammad Asif Khan, Saima Aziz, Shahid Mehmood, Anita Tangl
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引用次数: 0
摘要
尽管过去几十年来开发了许多革命性的资产定价模型,但传统金融学并不能很好地解释投资者的行为。本研究旨在探讨行为偏差对巴基斯坦证券交易所投资者投资决策的影响。此外,本研究还调查了投资经验的调节作用。研究结果以 230 名个人投资者为样本进行报告,这些投资者通常通过共同基金、银行或互联网经纪人进行自己的投资。他们进行投资是为了实现自己独特的投资目标,如为退休、子女教育或增加整体财富而储蓄。我们使用回归分析法计算了行为偏差对投资决策的影响。回归结果显示,贝塔值和 t 值显著,对投资决策有重大影响。回归结果显示,确认偏差、赌徒谬误偏差、消极偏差、万众效应偏差、损失厌恶偏差和过度自信偏差都对投资决策有重大影响。现状偏见和禀赋偏见对投资决策有有利影响,但影响较小。投资经验被认为是风险和不确定性条件下成功决策的重要组成部分,但本研究结果表明,调节变量的影响较小。根据研究结果,调节变量对行为偏差与投资决策之间的联系没有影响。其原因在于,无论投资经验如何,行为偏差都会持续存在。
Role of behavioral biases in the investment decisions of Pakistan Stock Exchange investors: Moderating role of investment experience
Despite many revolutionary asset pricing models developed over the past decades, traditional finance does not explain investor behavior very well. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of behavioral biases on the investment decisions of investors of Pakistan Stock Exchange. In addition, the moderating influence of investment experience investigated in this study. The findings were reported using a sample of 230 individual investors, who make their own investments, typically through a mutual fund, bank, or internet broker. They make investments to achieve their unique investment objectives, such as saving for retirement, a child’s education, or increasing their overall wealth. The influence of behavioral biases on investment decisions was calculated using regression analysis. Regression results show that beta and t-values are significant and have a significant impact on investment decisions. Regression findings show that Confirmation Bias, Gamblers Fallacy Bias, Negativity Bias, Bandwagon Effect Bias, Loss Aversion Bias, and Overconfidence Bias all have a substantial impact on Investment Decisions. Status quo prejudice and endowment bias have a favorable but minor influence on Investment Decisions. Investment Experience is regarded as an essential component that contributes to successful decision making under risk and uncertainty, however the results of this study show that moderating variables have a minor influence. According to the findings, the moderating variable had no effect on the connection between behavioral biases and investment decisions. And the reason for this is that behavioral biases persist regardless of investing experience.
期刊介绍:
The international journal “Investment Management and Financial Innovations” encompasses the results of theoretical and empirical researches carried out both on macro- and micro-levels, concerning various aspects of financial management and corporate governance, investments and innovations (including using of quantitative methods). It is focused on the international community of financiers, both academics and practitioners. Key topics: financial and investment markets; government policy and regulation; corporate governance; information and market efficiency; financial forecasting and simulation; financial institutions: investment companies, investment funds, investment banks, hedge funds, private pension funds; objects of real and financial investing; financial instruments and derivatives; efficiency of investment projects; econometric and statistic methods in project management; alternative investments; ratings and rating agencies.