久坐习惯及其对全球健康的有害影响:观点

Charu Singh, Gulshan R Bandre, Ujwal L. Gajbe, Saurabh Shrivastava, Yugeshwari Tiwade, N. Bankar, Khwaja Moizuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人们可以锻炼身体的地方有限,随着文职工作、电视和视频设备的日益普及,久坐不动的工作也越来越多,因此,不运动的生活方式在世界各地变得越来越普遍。本综述旨在探讨久坐习惯在不同疾病的致病因素中的作用及其对全球健康标准的影响。因此,相关的健康问题正变得越来越严重。久坐不动对人体有多方面的重大影响。它会破坏脂肪分解、转运蛋白、肌肉葡萄糖、新陈代谢过程和脂蛋白脂肪酶的功能。长期久坐会直接影响重力、体重平衡,并可能导致体液潴留、肥胖和氧化应激增加。不活跃的生活方式会对我们的身体产生一系列不利影响,包括全因死亡率、冠心病死亡率以及患糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常等疾病的概率激增,此外还有关节痛、骨质疏松症等身体疾病,抑郁症和智力迟钝等心理健康问题。因此,为了促进公众健康,我们需要减少久坐不动的习惯,增加体育锻炼。
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Sedentary Habits and Their Detrimental Impact on Global Health: A Viewpoint
With limited areas where people can work out, an increase in sedentary work with the growing popularity of desk jobs and television and video devices, inactive lifestyles are becoming more and more common around the world. The objective of the current review is to explore the role of sedentary habits in the causation of different diseases and their impact on global health standards. Consequently, the associated health problems are becoming more serious. Inactivity has a significant influence on the human body in numerous ways. It disrupts lipolysis, transporter proteins, muscle glucose, the metabolic process, and lipoprotein lipase functionality. Prolonged sedentary behavior directly impacts the gravity, body weight balance, and can lead to fluid retention, obesity, and an increase in oxidative stress. An inactive lifestyle has a range of adverse impacts on our bodies, including a surge in all-cause mortality, coronary heart disease mortality, and the probability of contracting diseases like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, in addition to physical ailments like arthralgia and osteoporosis, mental health issues like depression, and mental retardation. Consequently, to advance public health, we need to reduce sedentary practices and increase physical activity.
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