能源不安全指标与呼吸系统、心理健康和心血管疾病发生几率增加有关。

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Health Affairs Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1377/hlthaff.2023.01052
Eva Laura Siegel, Kathryn Lane, Ariel Yuan, Lauren A Smalls-Mantey, Jennifer Laird, Carolyn Olson, Diana Hernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能源不安全被定义为无法满足家庭能源需求,它具有影响健康的经济、物质和应对等多个层面。2022 年,我们对 1950 名纽约市居民进行了抽样调查,首次在全市范围内对能源不安全和健康状况进行了有代表性的调查。我们汇编了纽约市住房环境中能源不安全的十项指标,然后研究了指标数量和类型与健康状况之间的关联。近 30% 的居民经历了三个或三个以上的指标,其中非拉美裔黑人和拉美裔居民的指标明显高于非拉美裔白人居民,租房者的指标明显高于房主,新移民的指标明显高于在美国居住时间较长的居民,有孩子的家庭的指标明显高于没有孩子的家庭。与没有能源不安全指标的居民相比,有三个或三个以上能源不安全指标的居民患呼吸系统、精神健康和心血管疾病以及依赖电动医疗设备的几率更高。我们的研究表明,利用针对具体情况的指标来扩大对能源不安全的理解,有助于指导干预措施和政策,以解决与健康和能源公平相关的差异问题。
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Energy Insecurity Indicators Associated With Increased Odds Of Respiratory, Mental Health, And Cardiovascular Conditions.

Energy insecurity, defined as the inability to meet household energy needs, has multiple economic, physical, and coping dimensions that affect health. We conducted the first citywide representative survey of energy insecurity and health in a sample of 1,950 New York City residents in 2022. We compiled ten indicators that characterize energy insecurity as experienced in New York City housing settings and then examined associations between number and types of indicators and health conditions. Nearly 30 percent of residents experienced three or more indicators, with significantly higher levels among Black non-Latino/a and Latino/a residents compared with White non-Latino/a residents, renters compared with owners, recent immigrants compared with those living in the United States for longer, and those in households with children compared with those with no children. Residents with three or more indicators of energy insecurity had higher odds of respiratory, mental health, and cardiovascular conditions and electric medical device dependence than residents with no indicators. Our study demonstrates that broadening the understanding of energy insecurity with context-specific metrics can help guide interventions and policies that address disparities relevant to health and energy equity.

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来源期刊
Health Affairs
Health Affairs 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
246
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Affairs is a prestigious journal that aims to thoroughly examine significant health policy matters both domestically and globally. Our publication is committed to addressing issues that are relevant to both the private and public sectors. We are enthusiastic about inviting private and public decision-makers to contribute their innovative ideas in a publishable format. Health Affairs seeks to incorporate various perspectives from industry, labor, government, and academia, ensuring that our readers benefit from the diverse viewpoints within the healthcare field.
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