绘制人类神经元多样性图谱,寻找新疗法:利用真实人类神经元数据集培养学生的定量技能。

Emma C Milligan, Kaitlyn Casimo, Laurie Buchanan, Bryant Hutson, Sabrina Robertson
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摘要

案例研究是一种极具影响力的教育实践,通过讲故事让学生参与合作解决问题。HITS 是美国国家科学基金会资助的一个研究协调网络,致力于让学生接触高通量发现科学。在这个案例中,学生们将自己想象成开发治疗癫痫新药的研究人员。具体来说,学生们使用的是艾伦细胞类型数据库,该数据库是跨学科开放科学合作的成果。神经外科医生与艾伦研究所合作,为电生理学、形态学和转录组学研究提供活体人脑组织。学生们合作收集和整理数据,调查他们确定的研究问题,并进行基本统计分析以解决他们的问题。通过利用独特的细胞类型数据集,该案例增强了学生对癫痫的了解,阐明了高通量科学方法,并培养了定量和研究相关技能。该案例还具有多功能性,可在两门不同的课程中使用。该案例还可以采用不同的教学模式,如面授或远程教学,同步和异步相结合。案例评估和改进采用了间接和直接措施,以及定量和定性方法。学生们在与案例相关的考题上表现出色,对取得学习成果信心十足,并喜欢案例与神经疾病、真实研究数据和先进技术方法之间的联系。我们的评估结果和指导教师的实施经验也包括在内,以便于在神经科学和 STEM 相关课程的各种课程和/或模式中采用或调整该案例。
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Mapping Human Neuronal Diversity in the Search for New Therapeutics: Using Real Human Neuron Data Sets to Build Student Quantitative Skills.

Case studies are a high impact educational practice that engage students in collaborative problem solving through storytelling. HITS, an NSF funded research coordination network dedicated to exposing students to high-throughput discovery science, drove creation of this case. In this case, students imagine themselves as researchers developing new therapeutic drugs for epilepsy. Specifically, students work with the Allen Cell Types Database, which is the result of collaborative, interdisciplinary open science. Neurosurgeons partnered with the Allen institute to provide living human brain tissue for electrophysiological, morphological, and transcriptomic study. Students collaborate to collect and organize data, investigate a research question they identified, and perform fundamental statistical analyses to address their question. By leveraging the unique Cell Types dataset the case enhances student knowledge of epilepsy, illuminates high-throughput scientific approaches, and builds quantitative and research related skills. The case is also versatile and was implemented in two distinct courses. The case can also be taught in different modalities, in person or remote, with a combination of synchronous and asynchronous work. Indirect and direct measures along with quantitative and qualitative approaches were used for case assessment and improvement. Students performed well on case related exam questions, reported high confidence in their achievement of the learning outcomes, and enjoyed the case's link to neurological disease, real research data and advanced technological approaches. Our assessment findings and instructor implementation experiences are also included to facilitate the adoption or adaptation of the case for a variety of courses and/or modalities in neuroscience and STEM related curricula.

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