质量更高或更低的替代性强化后的恢复。

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1002/jeab.904
Timothy A. Shahan, Gabrielle M. Sutton, Jack Van Allsburg, Matias Avellaneda, Brian D. Greer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卷土重来是指在强化条件恶化后,先前被抑制的目标行为暂时增加。以往的研究已经探讨了替代性强化的比率或幅度越高,对目标行为的抑制和随后的复发有何影响。但是,还没有研究过替代性强化的质量高低对复发的影响。本实验利用大鼠的三阶段复发准备,考察了比之前维持目标行为的强化物质量更高(实验 1)或更低(实验 2)的替代强化物的影响。这两项实验的结果都表明,如果使用质量更高的替代性强化物,目标行为的减少幅度会更大,而如果移除质量更高的替代性强化物,目标反应的增加幅度也会更大。这些结果表明,替代性强化物的频率和幅度越高,强化物的维度就越多,从而提高了替代性强化物的效果,而当替代性强化物被移除时,强化物的维度也会增加目标行为的恢复。本文将从 "卷土重来作为情境选择 "模型和潜在的临床意义两个方面对研究结果进行讨论。
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Resurgence Following Higher or Lower Quality Alternative Reinforcement

Resurgence is a temporary increase in a previously suppressed target behavior following a worsening in reinforcement conditions. Previous studies have examined how higher rates or magnitudes of alternative reinforcement affect suppression of the target behavior and subsequent resurgence. However, there has been no investigation of the effects of higher versus lower qualities of alternative reinforcement on resurgence. Using a three-phase resurgence preparation with rats, the present experiments examined the effects of an alternative reinforcer that was of higher (Experiment 1) or lower (Experiment 2) quality than the reinforcer that had previously maintained the target behavior. The results of both experiments showed greater reductions in target behavior with a higher quality alternative reinforcer and larger increases in target responding when a higher quality alternative reinforcer was removed. Along with prior findings with higher rates and magnitudes of alternative reinforcement, these findings suggest that variations in reinforcer dimensions that increase the efficacy of alternative reinforcement also tend to increase resurgence when alternative reinforcement is removed. The results are discussed in terms of the resurgence as choice in context model and in terms of potential clinical implications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
期刊最新文献
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