苏格兰富裕诊所的全科医生培训:全科医生学员的经历及其对未来实践的影响。

IF 1.5 Q3 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Education for Primary Care Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI:10.1080/14739879.2024.2310316
Anthony McMahon, David Edward Cunningham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国全科医生队伍面临挑战。我们最贫困的社区对大流行病和生活费用危机的感受最深。苏格兰政府希望解决苏格兰与毒品有关的高死亡率问题。在贫困社区接受过培训的全科医生专科学员的看法和经历已广为人知。这项定性研究探讨了来自富裕诊所的受训人员的看法和经历,以及这种培训会如何影响他们未来的职业生涯。研究采用基础理论方法进行了一对一的深入访谈和分析。七名学员接受了访谈。共构建了五个主题:培训实践选择、对在贫困地区工作的看法、在贫困地区工作未满足的学习需求、接触贫困的其他来源以及未来的工作意向。大多数人并不是因为富裕才选择培训地点的。他们认为,在贫困地区工作会面临挑战:人手少、病理率高、沟通困难、病人健康知识较差。瘾癖护理是一项尚未满足的重要学习需求。大多数人对在贫困地区工作缺乏信心,他们在完成培训后很可能会在自己的培训实践或类似的地方工作。这项研究对确保全科医生队伍的公平性,以及全科医生专科培训是否实现了培养 "能够在各种初级医疗机构独立工作的全科医生 "的目标具有重要意义。那些在高度富裕环境中接受培训的人可能觉得无法实现这一目标。培训机构应考虑这种有限的经验,并考虑涉及富裕地区和贫困地区诊所的轮转是否能使未来的全科医生为在各种社会经济人群中工作做好准备。
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GP training in affluent practices in Scotland: the experiences of GP trainees and implications for their future practice.

UK general practice faces workforce challenges. The pandemic, and cost-of-living crisis are felt hardest by our most deprived communities. The Scottish Government is keen to tackle Scotland's high drugs-related deaths. The perceptions and experiences of GP specialist trainees who have trained in deprived communities are already known. This qualitative study explored the perceptions and experiences of trainees from affluent practices and how this training may affect their future career. One-to-one in-depth interviews were conducted and analysed using grounded theory methods. Seven participants were interviewed. Five themes were constructed: training practice choices, perceptions of working in deprived areas, unmet learning needs for working in deprived areas, other sources of deprivation exposure and future working intentions. Most did not choose their training practice because of its affluence. They perceived that working in a deprived area would have challenges: less staff, higher rates of pathology, communication challenges, poorer patient health literacy. Addiction care was a significant unmet learning need. Most lacked confidence to work in deprived areas, and were likely to work in their training practice or similar, upon completion of training. This research has implications for ensuring equity of GP workforce provision and whether GP Specialty Training fulfils its intention of producing 'a GP who is capable of working independently in a variety of primary care settings'. Those training in highly-affluent settings may not feel able to meet this aim. Training providers should consider this limited experience and whether rotations, involving affluent and deprived area practices, would prepare future GPs to work with a range of socioeconomic populations.

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来源期刊
Education for Primary Care
Education for Primary Care PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Education for Primary Care aims to reflect the best experience, expertise and innovative ideas in the development of undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing primary care education. The journal is UK based but welcomes contributions from all over the world. Readers will benefit from the broader perspectives on educational activities provided through the contributions of all health professionals, including general practitioners, nurses, midwives, health visitors, community nurses and managers. This sharing of experiences has the potential for enhancing healthcare delivery and for promoting interprofessional working.
期刊最新文献
Lessons learned from the experiences of patients with long-term conditions: recommendations for enhancing the undergraduate medical curriculum. Consequences of career progression barriers experienced by doctors in GP training: an interpretative phenomenological study. Beyond accountability and Learner Agency: a call for a comprehensive approach to portfolio management. What about us?: a call to include oral health professions within interprofessional education for collaborative practice. What can we learn from pandemic educational methods?: military general practice trainees' attitudes to feedback from recorded consultations.
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