利用动态结构方程建模法模拟负面情绪与酒精和大麻渴求之间的瞬间互惠关系。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1037/adb0000994
Jack T Waddell, Ryan W Carpenter, Madelyn R Frumkin, Ian A McNamara, Jarrod M Ellingson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:负强化模型表明,负性情绪应能预测事件层面的药物使用,然而,日常生活中却缺乏相关证据。其中一个原因可能是生态瞬间评估(EMA)研究强调使用行为,而使用行为受到环境和社会的限制,而其他物质结果(如渴求)可能不受这些限制。因此,本研究测试了日常生活中负面情绪与酒精和大麻渴求之间的瞬间、人内互惠关系:成人(48 人)完成了为期 60 天的 EMA,包括每天早上 7 点到晚上 11 点的四次报告,评估当前的负面情绪和酒精/大麻渴求。预先登记的分析使用动态结构方程模型来检验:(a) 人内负面情绪的增加是否与人内酒精和大麻渴求的增加同时发生;(b) 人内负面情绪的增加是否预示着后来人内渴求的增加(反之亦然);(c) 关系是否因药物使用频率而异:结果:人体内负性情绪的增加与人体内酒精和大麻渴求的增加同时相关。然而,消极情绪的增加并不能预测渴望的增加,而渴望的增加也不能预测消极情绪的增加。人际关系不受药物使用频率的调节:结论:在社区成年人中,负面情绪和渴求是相关的。然而,这些结果推动了越来越多的 EMA 研究工作,表明日常生活中的负面情绪与药物使用之间的关系充其量并不直接。我们需要仔细研究,以便更好地将现有的负强化理论转化为日常生活的现实。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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Modeling momentary reciprocal associations between negative affect and craving for alcohol and cannabis using dynamic structural equation modeling.

Objective: Negative reinforcement models suggest that negative affect should predict event-level substance use, however, supporting daily-life evidence is lacking. One reason may be an emphasis in ecological momentary assessment (EMA) research on use behavior, which is subject to contextual and societal constraints that other substance outcomes, such as craving, may not be subject to. Therefore, the present study tested momentary, within-person reciprocal relations among negative affect and craving for alcohol and cannabis in daily life.

Method: Adults (N = 48) completed 60 days of EMA, consisting of four daily reports spanning 7 a.m.-11 p.m. assessing current negative affect and alcohol/cannabis craving. Preregistered analyses used dynamic structural equation modeling to test whether (a) within-person increases in negative affect co-occurred with within-person increases in alcohol and cannabis craving, and (b) within-person increases in negative affect predicted later within-person increases in craving (and vice versa), and (c) relations differed by substance use frequency.

Results: Within-person increases in negative affect were contemporaneously associated with within-person increases in alcohol and cannabis craving. However, increases in negative affect did not prospectively predict increases in craving, and within-person increases in craving did not prospectively predict within-person increases in negative affect. Within-person relations were not moderated by substance use frequency.

Conclusions: Negative affect and craving were associated in community adults. However, results advance a growing body of EMA work suggesting that the association of daily-life negative affect and substance use is, at best, not straightforward. Careful attention is needed to better translate existing negative reinforcement theory to the realities of daily life. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
期刊最新文献
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