用于治疗结直肠癌的 pH 值敏感的多西他赛负载壳聚糖/硫醇化透明质酸聚合物纳米粒子。

Nanomedicine (London, England) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.2217/nnm-2023-0318
Sobia Noreen, Fahad Pervaiz, Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Farhan Hanif, Jam Riyan Hamza, Hassan Mahmood, Hina Shoukat, Irsah Maqbool, Muhammad Azeem Ashraf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在开发和评估pH值敏感的多西他赛硫醇化透明质酸(HA-SH)纳米粒子(NPs),用于结肠癌的靶向治疗。材料与方法:HA-SH通过氧化合成,然后与半胱胺共价连接,作为前体,通过壳聚糖和含硫醇的HA的聚电解质复合物开发HA-SH NPs。结果与结论HA-SH NPs 表现出良好的特性:粒径小(184-270 nm)、ZETA 电位正(15.4-18.6 mV)、包载效率高(91.66-95.02%)。与游离多西他赛相比,NPs 在体外表现出强大的粘附性和更强的细胞毒性。体内评估证实了其安全性和生物相容性,表明HA-SH NPs是一种具有良好pH值敏感性的药物载体,可增强结直肠癌治疗的抗肿瘤活性。
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pH-sensitive docetaxel-loaded chitosan/thiolated hyaluronic acid polymeric nanoparticles for colorectal cancer.

Aim: This study aimed to develop and evaluate pH-sensitive docetaxel-loaded thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) nanoparticles (NPs) for targeted treatment of colon cancer. Materials & methods: HA-SH, synthesized via oxidation and subsequent covalent linkage to cysteamine, served as the precursor for developing HA-SH NPs through polyelectrolyte complexation involving chitosan and thiol-bearing HA. Results & conclusion: HA-SH NPs displayed favorable characteristics, with small particle sizes (184-270 nm), positive zeta potential (15.4-18.6 mV) and high entrapment efficiency (91.66-95.02%). In vitro, NPs demonstrated potent mucoadhesion and enhanced cytotoxicity compared with free docetaxel. In vivo assessments confirmed safety and biocompatibility, suggesting HA-SH NPs as promising pH-sensitive drug carriers with enhanced antitumor activity for colorectal cancer treatments.

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