超常心态--最大限度提高运动心理表现的基础

Andrew J. Gardner , Robert Gilbert
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摘要

100 多年来,学术界一直在研究如何理解和应用运动心理学原理来提高运动成绩。为什么某些运动员能在最关键的时刻发挥出最佳水平,而其他运动员却 "一筹莫展"?迎接并超越所面临的挑战可以完全改变任何运动员的职业生涯轨迹。是什么将优秀运动员和超级巨星区分开来?是动力、准备、决心、纪律、承诺、天赋、体力还是职业道德?也许是所有这些特征的结合。如果没有正确的心态,一切都会分崩离析。匿名嗜酒者协会中有人说:"你不是酗酒,而是思维有问题"。有证据表明,心理游戏对成绩的好坏都会产生重大影响。在本视角和观点中,我们分享了自己的经验见解,帮助运动员获得超常心态,最大限度地提高运动成绩。我们试图用简单的语言来简要解释复杂的概念。
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The ultra mentality – Foundations for maximising athletic mental performance

For over 100 years there has been an academic pursuit of understanding and applying the principals of sport psychology to improve athletic performance. How is it that certain athletes do their best when it means the most while others “choke”? Meeting and exceeding the challenges that are presented can completely change the trajectory of any athlete's career. What is it that separates the good from the great and the great from the superstars? Is it motivation, preparation, determination, discipline, commitment, natural talent, physical strength, or work ethic? Maybe it is a combination of all of these characteristics. Without the right mentality everything can fall apart. In Alcoholics Anonymous, it is said, “you don't have a drinking problem – you have a thinking problem.” The evidence is quite clear that the mental game can have a substantial impact, both for the better and for the worse, on performance. In this perspectives and viewpoints, we share our own insights from our experience for athletes to obtain the ultra-mentality and maximise their athletic performance. We have attempted to take simple words to briefly explain complicated concepts.

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