在凤凰城建设应对极端天气事件的复原力:考虑受污染场地和弱势社区

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Climate Risk Management Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.crm.2024.100586
Paramita Sinha , Meridith Fry , Susan Julius , Robert Truesdale , James Cajka , Michele Eddy , Prakash Doraiswamy , Rosanne Albright , Julie Riemenschneider , Matthew Potzler , Brian Lim , Jennifer Richkus , Maggie O'Neal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受污染场地、气候变化和弱势社区之间的相互影响是全世界日益关注的问题。极端事件的恶化可能会导致污染场地和废物处理设施意外释放污染物,从而对附近社区造成影响。如果这些社区已经承受着环境、经济、健康或社会负担,他们可能会面临不成比例的影响。为应对极端事件的影响而制定公平的抗灾规划,需要了解影响可能发生在哪里、何时发生以及哪些人可能受到影响。由于这些社区通常资源匮乏,进行详细的建模可能成本过高。通过在一个整体框架中考虑四个脆弱性来源(不断变化的极端高温条件、受污染场地、污染物通过风的迁移以及人口敏感性)的指标,我们提供了一种科学可靠的方法,可以帮助规划者确定资源和行动的优先次序。这些指标可作为筛选措施,用于识别可能受影响最大的社区,并找出造成这些影响的原因。通过在马里科帕县(美国亚利桑那州)开展的一项跨学科案例研究,我们展示了如何将该框架和地理空间指标应用于极端高温对受污染场地和附近居民的影响的准备、响应和恢复计划。该演示中采用的指标可应用于其他有污染场地的地方,以增强社区对未来气候影响的适应能力。
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Building resilience to extreme weather events in Phoenix: Considering contaminated sites and disadvantaged communities

The interplay of contaminated sites, climate change, and disadvantaged communities are a growing concern worldwide. Worsening extreme events may result in accidental contaminant releases from sites and waste facilities that may impact nearby communities. If such communities are already suffering from environmental, economic, health, or social burdens, they may face disproportionate impacts. Equitable resilience planning to address effects of extreme events requires information on where the impacts may be, when they may occur, and who might be impacted. Because resources are often scarce for these communities, conducting detailed modeling may be cost-prohibitive. By considering indicators for four sources of vulnerability (changing extreme heat conditions, contaminated sites, contaminant transport via wind, and population sensitivities) in one holistic framework, we provide a scientifically robust approach that can assist planners with prioritizing resources and actions. These indicators can serve as screening measures to identify communities that may be impacted most and isolate the reasons for these impacts. Through a transdisciplinary case study conducted in Maricopa County (Arizona, USA), we demonstrate how the framework and geospatial indicators can be applied to inform plans for preparedness, response, and recovery from the effects of extreme heat on contaminated sites and nearby populations. The indicators employed in this demonstration can be applied to other locations with contaminated sites to build community resilience to future climate impacts.

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来源期刊
Climate Risk Management
Climate Risk Management Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate Risk Management publishes original scientific contributions, state-of-the-art reviews and reports of practical experience on the use of knowledge and information regarding the consequences of climate variability and climate change in decision and policy making on climate change responses from the near- to long-term. The concept of climate risk management refers to activities and methods that are used by individuals, organizations, and institutions to facilitate climate-resilient decision-making. Its objective is to promote sustainable development by maximizing the beneficial impacts of climate change responses and minimizing negative impacts across the full spectrum of geographies and sectors that are potentially affected by the changing climate.
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