Climate Risk Management最新文献

{"title":"What if farmers had seen it coming? The retrospective potential of extended-range forecasts in managing the 2018 drought in Norwegian agriculture","authors":"Manuel Hempel ,&nbsp;Erik W. Kolstad","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100792","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100792","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate variability and extreme weather events pose substantial challenges to global agriculture, threatening food security and self-sufficiency. In Norway, these impacts are anticipated to intensify with climate change. Extended-range weather forecasts, which predict conditions several weeks ahead, have emerged as powerful tools for enhancing agricultural decision-making and climate risk management.</div><div>The 2018 drought in Norway, the most severe agricultural crisis in decades, starkly highlighted the sector’s vulnerability to climate risks. This study investigates the potential benefits of extended-range forecasts, which were not available to farmers during the drought. We focused on whether these forecasts could have accurately predicted the drought and how they might have been leveraged by the agricultural sector.</div><div>Our findings reveal a high user demand and forecast relevance; however, significant gaps in communication, interpretation, and decision-making capacity were evident. Even if they had had access to the forecasts, individual farmers would have faced limited options to avert low yields due to the lack of adaptive infrastructure like irrigation systems. Yet, at the organizational level, there was substantial potential to enhance crisis management through improved communication strategies and decision-making frameworks.</div><div>Investments in resilient agricultural practices and infrastructure, combined with these improved strategies, would enable the agriculture sector to better leverage extended-range forecasts, resulting in better crisis management and mitigation of future extreme weather events.</div><div>The broader implication is clear: integrating reliable climate forecasts into agricultural decision-making processes can enhance resilience, by improving preparedness for increasing climate threats, thereby helping to secure food self-sufficiency in Norway and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100792"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating heatwaves in a temperate climate: barriers to behavioural adaptation in Dutch urban areas","authors":"Istiaque Ahmed,&nbsp;Marjolein van Esch,&nbsp;Ana Petrović,&nbsp;Frank van der Hoeven","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heatwaves are no longer rare anomalies in temperate cities; they are lived, negotiated, and unevenly endured. Yet behavioural adaptation—a vital first line of defence—remains underexplored. Drawing on a sequential mixed-methods design integrating in-depth interviews (N = 21) and a nationwide survey (N = 1,849) across Dutch urban density gradients, this study shows that behavioural adaptation is less a matter of individual choice than of social, structural, and spatial constraint. Homeowners leveraged their control over private spaces to adopt both active and passive technological adjustments, achieving higher adaptation scores. Tenants, constrained by housing tenure, disproportionately relied on cultural adjustments rooted in social ties and experiential knowledge. Residents of very highly urbanised areas reported higher indoor temperatures and demonstrated the lowest adaptation scores, revealing density-driven limits to coping capacity. Gender and household composition further influenced adaptive capacity, with women and multi-person households displaying consistently stronger responses. By centring behavioural adaptation, the study identifies key barriers and exposes the mechanisms through which adaptation inequality takes shape in temperate urban settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100794"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using news media to identify gaps in climate change adaptation research: Insights from the Philippines","authors":"Henry A. Bartelet ,&nbsp;Luisa F. Bedoya Taborda ,&nbsp;Princess P. Bedrijo","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100793","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100793","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change impacts are intensifying globally, with the most severe effects often occurring in regions already facing significant vulnerabilities. These areas are at the forefront of adaptation needs. While climate change adaptation research has expanded over the past decade, a critical question remains: does this growing body of work focus on the regions and sectors most affected by climate change? This study introduces a novel method for assessing on-the-ground climate impacts by analysing the prevalence of climate-related newspaper articles across time, geography, and impact categories. These media reports, used as proxies for experienced impacts, are systematically compared with the scholarly literature on climate adaptation through a systematic review of peer-reviewed publications. Applying this method in the Philippines, a country highly vulnerable to climate change, reveals a significant overlap in regional and thematic coverage between news reports and adaptation studies. However, there are some differences: adaptation studies declined after 2020, possibly reflecting shifts in research priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic; academic literature concentrated on regions with higher visibility, such as the National Capital Region and Western Visayas, while areas like Northern Mindanao and Ilocos were relatively understudied. Both sources emphasized agricultural impacts, highlighting farmers’ exposure to droughts, heavy rains, and severe storms, while news reports also captured urban vulnerabilities, including heat-related health risks and storm damage to infrastructure. Mentions of leptospirosis following severe storms suggest emerging health challenges that require further research. Until more objective localised impact data is available, media-based proxies offer a practical way to explore regional disparities in adaptation science and to contextualize adaptation policy priorities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100793"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Just beach","authors":"Kammie-Dominique Tavares ,&nbsp;Renee O. Setter ,&nbsp;Tanya Dreizin ,&nbsp;Alan Clinton ,&nbsp;Alisha Summers ,&nbsp;Makena Coffman","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100790","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100790","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sandy beaches are being squeezed out of existence due to a combination of erosion, coastal development, poor management practices, and sea level rise. This study offers a beach-scale analysis of the cost of managed retreat for the island of Kaua‘i through the end of the century, prompted by state laws to preserve sandy beaches and County efforts to implement proactive planning solutions. We estimate the cost of property acquisition, deconstruction, and infrastructural realignment across forty beaches under future projections of coastal erosion and sea level rise − a total of $3.1 billion ($2025). Half of the total costs through 2100 is for immediate (2025) needs ($1.7 billion), 94% of which is road infrastructure and the water supply pipes underneath. Infrastructure dominates the total cost of adaptation ($2.0 billion). While residential development represents the largest land use type impacted by coastal erosion, residential parcels account for the second greatest share of adaptation costs ($0.6 billion). Meanwhile, hotel and resort areas affect fewer beaches yet with substantial costs ($0.5 billion). Our results show that historical coastal planning decisions have created development lock-in patterns that make beach-centered adaptation costly. Furthermore, as achieving justice within adaptation relies on information at multiple spatial and temporal scales, this study can be used to inform broader deliberations for sea level rise adaptation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100790"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taking values seriously for transformational climate change adaptation","authors":"Elisa Calliari ,&nbsp;Tara Quinn ,&nbsp;Michael Klenk ,&nbsp;Lovleen Bhullar ,&nbsp;Iva Peša ,&nbsp;Matthew J. Dennis","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is causing extensive and unprecedented impacts on individuals, societies, and ecosystems. Transformational efforts are increasingly advocated to overcome limits to climate change adaptation, but they can entail difficult and potentially disruptive decisions that depend on the goals that individuals and societies decide to pursue, and thus on the values they wish to prioritise, reconfigure or leave behind in response to radical changes. The call for transformational adaptation revives the impetus for placing values centre stage but also poses key challenges for adaptation research and practice. This perspective outlines three challenges for taking values seriously: understanding what values are, by acknowledging both their descriptive and normative dimensions; accounting for the multiplicity of value holders across space and time; and designing processes through which value conflicts are made explicit and can be legitimately resolved. We outline how ethics can help in determining the relation between what people <em>find valuable</em> and normatively well-grounded values; propose ‘value mapping’ exercises to elicit the values of actors involved in the adaptation process; and stress the potential of deliberative approaches in supporting efforts for more transformative adaptation. These challenges are exemplified through planned relocation, a radical and potentially transformative adaptation response. This paper outlines the distinction between descriptive and normative conceptions of values, a distinction often overlooked in environmental social sciences, and demonstrates its significance for addressing the multiplicity of values and conflicts in transformational adaptation. Rather than prescribing a definitive method for closing the gap between these descriptive and normative conceptions on values, it traces an initial pathway for integrating empirical and ethical perspectives and calls for renewed collaborations across the social sciences and humanities to advance values-based adaptation research and practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100791"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The shift of heat-related respiratory mortality from 2005 to 2019 in China and its socioeconomic determinants","authors":"Xiaohui Ji ,&nbsp;Peng Yin ,&nbsp;Haomin Tan ,&nbsp;Jiangmei Liu ,&nbsp;Zhiying Jiang ,&nbsp;Jinlei Qi ,&nbsp;Guanhao He ,&nbsp;Jianxiong Hu ,&nbsp;Fengrui Jing ,&nbsp;Ziqiang Lin ,&nbsp;Tao Liu ,&nbsp;Wenjun Ma ,&nbsp;Maigeng Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While extensive research has examined acute mortality risks associated with heat exposure, emerging evidence indicates a paradoxical decline in heat-attributable mortality across developed nations. Yet critical knowledge gaps persist regarding this epidemiological transition in China. Our study collected daily respiratory mortality data from 2,219 districts/counties in 31 provinces, China during 2005–2019. We investigated the minimum mortality temperature (MMT) experienced an increment of 0.124℃ per year from 2005 to 2019 (<em>P</em> = 0.038), while the excess risk (ER) associated with extreme heat declined from 9.46% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 4.81–14.32%) in 2005–2007 to 3.51% (95% CI: 2.12–4.92%) in 2017–2019, representing a 62.88% (95% CI: 55.31–69.99%) reduction. Similarly, the attributable fraction (AF) also decreased from 1.26% (95% CI: 0.57–1.92%) to 0.38% (95% CI: 0.21–0.55%), marking a 69.84% (95% CI: 48.91–89.24%) decrease. Stratified analyses revealed the mortality burdens decreases were more pronounced among males, individuals 0–64 years, southern China, and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Urbanization rate, the prevalence of air conditioning, and green space were top three socioeconomic factors driving this temporal shift. Our analysis reveals an attenuation of heat-associated respiratory mortality between 2005–2019, concurrent with rising MMT exhibiting pronounced population and spatial disparities. It underscores the critical role of adaptive capacity in mitigating climate change-related health burdens, informing targeted public health strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100789"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When it rains, it pours: integration of equity in flood risk management in Boulder County, Colorado","authors":"Lauren Stevenson,&nbsp;Elizabeth Reddy,&nbsp;Junko Munakata Marr,&nbsp;Marie Stettler Kleine","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100788","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2026.100788","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flooding disproportionately impacts underserved and marginalized communities. Institutional means of addressing environmental injustice related to such events remain inadequate in the United States of America. Professionals involved in community engagement and risk management contend with these challenges nonetheless, drawing on their personal ideas about equity rather than formal guidance to do so. This study uses qualitative methods to explore how local, county, and region-level government professionals in Boulder County, Colorado, understand and engage with equity in flood risk management. We sort the approaches to equity that study participants described into three categories, responding to their focus on: access needs, traditionally and present-day overlooked groups, and the duty of a government employee to serve the whole community. While other scholars have productively categorized such ideas and practices in relation to <em>theories of equity</em>, we turn instead to notions of efficacious practice through <em>design frameworks</em> developed in disability studies. Doing so, we offer a model for understanding empirical approaches to equity that professionals may use in the absence of other guidance. . Our results show that disability studies can provide powerful insights for research on flood risk management. Further, they demonstrate the importance of critical engagement with how professionals navigate their work in support of equity in the context of substantial institutional failures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100788"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing climate change impacts on military academies: a comparative analysis of the United States Military Academy and the South African Military Academy","authors":"Mark Read ,&nbsp;Hennie Smit ,&nbsp;Ivan Henrico ,&nbsp;Babalwa Mtshawu ,&nbsp;Lesley Welman","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100784","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100784","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change poses growing challenges to military institutions, particularly academies where training, education, and infrastructure are co-located. This study assesses how climate change may affect the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point and the South African Military Academy (SAMA) in Saldanha, focusing on implications for training activities, academic programmes, and infrastructure resilience. USMA, located in New York’s Hudson Highlands, is experiencing a warming Humid Continental climate with rising temperatures, stronger tropical cyclones, increased precipitation, and heightened flood risk. SAMA, situated on South Africa’s West Coast, faces a hotter and drier Mediterranean climate, with projected declines in rainfall and sustained water scarcity. Using descriptive climatic data and institutional information, the study compares the climate-related pressures likely to affect each academy over coming decades. The analysis shows that although the academies face distinct climatic trajectories, both will need to adapt training protocols, strengthen infrastructure, and integrate climate resilience into defence education. The findings underscore the importance of coordinated planning and proactive adaptation measures to sustain mission readiness and ensure that future military leaders are adequately prepared for climate-related operational and strategic challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100784"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heat-health risk knowledge, perceptions, adaptation, and challenges in Mozambique: insights from community members and health professionals","authors":"Carolina Pereira Marghidan ,&nbsp;Osvaldo Inlamea ,&nbsp;Granelio Tamele ,&nbsp;Paulo Notiço ,&nbsp;Pedro Inguana ,&nbsp;Américo José ,&nbsp;Eduardo Samo Gudo ,&nbsp;Erin Coughlan de Perez ,&nbsp;Justine Blanford ,&nbsp;Maarten van Aalst ,&nbsp;Tatiana Marrufo","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100786","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100786","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><strong>Intro</strong>: Extreme heat is increasing across Mozambique, yet evidence on how heat is perceived, experienced, and how it impacts communities and key sectors remains limited. <strong>Methods</strong>: This exploratory study examines heat-health risk knowledge and perceptions, occupational and healthcare challenges, and adaptation strategies in Maputo City and Matola Municipality, the country’s largest urban area. Using a purposive sampling approach, we conducted 95 structured surveys between January and April 2023 (56 community members (C); 39 health professionals (H)), combining closed- and open-ended questions. These perspectives offer insight into local heat risks from key actors positioned to recognize and respond to heat risks, providing essential initial evidence to inform heat preparedness and policy in Mozambique<em>.</em> Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric group comparison tests and ordinal logistic regression, and inductive thematic analysis for open-ended responses. <strong>Results</strong>: Nearly all participants (98%) perceived that extreme heat had increased in recent years and viewed it as a severe public health threat, with most rating the risk at the maximum level (10/10). Most respondents perceived themselves as “very much” vulnerable to heat (C: 55%, H: 39%), primarily due to health impacts and inadequate housing and work conditions contributing to high exposure. Heat was reported to affect healthcare delivery through increased patient load, equipment failures, and difficulties in storing medicines, as well as reducing labour productivity due to physical and mental fatigue. Although 94% reported receiving heat warnings, participants emphasized that warnings do not consistently reach vulnerable groups and called for more community-based dissemination. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Extreme heat is already affecting daily life and healthcare services in urban Mozambique. Building resilience will require low-cost, equitable adaptation measures, strengthened health system preparedness, and coordinated institutional responses as heatwaves intensify. In data-scarce settings, frontline community and health-system perspectives are particularly valuable to understand local heat-health risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100786"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate risk adaptation through disaster insurance: Understanding purchase behavior of farmers threatened by flash floods in rural China","authors":"Feiting Gao,&nbsp;Li Peng,&nbsp;Damin Zhou,&nbsp;Shuai Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100787","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crm.2025.100787","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate-related disasters such as flash floods pose severe threats to rural communities, making effective adaptation strategies essential for reducing risks and strengthening resilience. Disaster insurance, as an important climate policy instrument, can mitigate economic losses. However, a gap remains between their willingness to buy and actual purchase of disaster insurance. In this study, a research framework integrating partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), probit regression, and mediation analysis was employed to explore the factors influencing farmers’ disaster insurance purchase behavior (DIPB) in the Longmen Mountain region of southwest China, which is under frequent threat of climate-induced hazards. A household survey of 536 farmers was conducted, and the probit regression analysis revealed that their DIPB was strongly linked to their willingness to purchase insurance as well as their insurance awareness. Other factors that influenced their purchase behavior included their age, health status, education level, and labor out-migration. The PLS-SEM results indicated that farmers’ disaster preparedness expectations (DPE) were shaped by village capacity building, trust in government, and risk perception. In addition, participation in community-based disaster management (PCDM) was found to play a mediating role between expectations and behavior. These findings highlight the need for climate policy frameworks that integrate individual decision-making, community-based adaptation, and institutional trust to promote disaster insurance uptake. Policy recommendations are offered for expanding insurance coverage, enhancing rural resilience, and embedding disaster risk transfer into broader climate adaptation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54226,"journal":{"name":"Climate Risk Management","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100787"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}