癌症患者生物样本中的重金属:系统性文献综述。

IF 4.1 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biometals Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s10534-024-00583-4
Donatella Coradduzza, Antonella Congiargiu, Emanuela Azara, Ismaeil Mohammed Abulkahar Mammani, Maria Rosaria De Miglio, Angelo Zinellu, Ciriaco Carru, Serenella Medici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数所谓的重金属被怀疑与多种疾病有关,并在人类致癌过程中发挥作用。其中一些(即砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)和镍(Ni))已被定义为致癌物质,会增加人类肿瘤发生和发展的易感性。此外,镍、铬、镉、汞和铅与锌和铁一起,可能会刺激乳腺癌的发展,并通过改变 DNA 甲基化降低患者对治疗的敏感性。在胃癌患者体内,各种重金属的含量会增加,并被推测会扩大人类表皮生长因子受体 2 型基因的表达。镉可能会增加肺癌的发病风险,并对肺癌患者的总体生存率产生负面影响。为了研究生物样本中的重金属与癌症风险、发生率和存活率之间的关系,我们开展了一项全面的综述工作,重点关注乳腺癌、肺癌、前列腺癌和胃癌。为确保能找到相关文献,我们制定了广泛的搜索策略,并采用了 PECO 框架来促进搜索并确定关键搜索条件。正如本综述所示,有大量数据支持重金属影响肿瘤发生和发展的假设。遗憾的是,直接测定癌症组织样本中金属含量的论文数量仍然相当有限,因此我们决定将本综述的范围扩大到对其他生物样本(如尿液、血浆、头发、指甲等)进行的分析。综述的研究表明,文献中存在一些局限性和当前的知识空白,需要进一步调查,以提高我们对不同重金属对肿瘤发生的影响的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Heavy metals in biological samples of cancer patients: a systematic literature review

The majority of the so-called heavy metals are suspected to be involved in a number of pathologies and play a role in human carcinogenesis. Some of them (i.e. arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and nickel (Ni)) have been defined as carcinogens, increasing the susceptibility of tumor development and progression in humans. Moreover, Ni, Cr, Cd, Hg, and Pb together with zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe), may be capable of stimulating the progression of breast cancer and reducing a patient’s sensitivity to treatment through alterations to DNA methylation. In patients with gastric cancers, levels of various heavy metals are augmented and hypothesized to amplify the expression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 gene. Cd may increase the risk of lung cancer development and have a negative impact on the overall survival of lung cancer patients. To investigate the relation between heavy metals in biological samples and risk, occurrence and survival cancer individuals, a comprehensive review work was performed, with a focus on breast, lung, prostate and gastric cancers. An extensive search strategy was devised to ensure relevant literature could be identified, with the PECO framework being adopted to facilitate this and identify key search terms. As evidenced in this review, there is substantial data to support the hypothesis that heavy metals influence tumor development and progression. Unluckily the number of papers dealing with the determination of metals directly in samples from cancer tissues is still rather limited, so we decided to expand the scope of this review also to analyses carried out on other biological samples, as urine, plasma, hair, nail, etc. The studies reviewed showed that several limitations and current knowledge gaps are present in the literature that require further investigation to improve our comprehension of the impact of different heavy metals on tumorigenesis.

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来源期刊
Biometals
Biometals 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
8.60%
发文量
111
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: BioMetals is the only established journal to feature the important role of metal ions in chemistry, biology, biochemistry, environmental science, and medicine. BioMetals is an international, multidisciplinary journal singularly devoted to the rapid publication of the fundamental advances of both basic and applied research in this field. BioMetals offers a forum for innovative research and clinical results on the structure and function of: - metal ions - metal chelates, - siderophores, - metal-containing proteins - biominerals in all biosystems. - BioMetals rapidly publishes original articles and reviews. BioMetals is a journal for metals researchers who practice in medicine, biochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, microbiology, cell biology, chemistry, and plant physiology who are based academic, industrial and government laboratories.
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