{"title":"传统与变革之间:流离失所对尼泊尔罗辛亚难民性别规范观念的影响","authors":"Minakshi Keeni , Nina Takashino","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102869","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Rohingya crisis has disrupted lives and changed gender norms among female refugees in Nepal. In contrast to the encampment strategy adopted by Bangladesh, Nepal's open integration policy has allowed for better assimilation of Rohingyas into local communities, offering them informal work opportunities. The interaction with Nepal's unique social and religious landscape has transformed the refugees' attitudes toward gender. This study explores how these attitudes align with other displacement-related factors, including migration routes and access to various NGO support among 152 Rohingya refugees residing in Kapan, Nepal. Results indicate a trend toward gender norm progression, with marked support for improvement in women's economic roles. However, progress has not extended to education and financial autonomy, where traditional views still hold sway. While displacement-induced economic urgencies have prompted a functional acceptance of women's labor, entrenched cultural norms continue to govern their role in education and decision-making, suggesting that such acceptance is perhaps a situational adaptation more than a fundamental change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000074/pdfft?md5=d1dfb1ce041a9c75e3ccd60040f6ffc4&pid=1-s2.0-S0277539524000074-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Between tradition and change: Impact of displacement on gender norm perceptions among Rohingya refugees in Nepal\",\"authors\":\"Minakshi Keeni , Nina Takashino\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102869\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The Rohingya crisis has disrupted lives and changed gender norms among female refugees in Nepal. In contrast to the encampment strategy adopted by Bangladesh, Nepal's open integration policy has allowed for better assimilation of Rohingyas into local communities, offering them informal work opportunities. The interaction with Nepal's unique social and religious landscape has transformed the refugees' attitudes toward gender. This study explores how these attitudes align with other displacement-related factors, including migration routes and access to various NGO support among 152 Rohingya refugees residing in Kapan, Nepal. Results indicate a trend toward gender norm progression, with marked support for improvement in women's economic roles. However, progress has not extended to education and financial autonomy, where traditional views still hold sway. While displacement-induced economic urgencies have prompted a functional acceptance of women's labor, entrenched cultural norms continue to govern their role in education and decision-making, suggesting that such acceptance is perhaps a situational adaptation more than a fundamental change.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47940,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Womens Studies International Forum\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000074/pdfft?md5=d1dfb1ce041a9c75e3ccd60040f6ffc4&pid=1-s2.0-S0277539524000074-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Womens Studies International Forum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000074\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"WOMENS STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Womens Studies International Forum","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000074","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"WOMENS STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Between tradition and change: Impact of displacement on gender norm perceptions among Rohingya refugees in Nepal
The Rohingya crisis has disrupted lives and changed gender norms among female refugees in Nepal. In contrast to the encampment strategy adopted by Bangladesh, Nepal's open integration policy has allowed for better assimilation of Rohingyas into local communities, offering them informal work opportunities. The interaction with Nepal's unique social and religious landscape has transformed the refugees' attitudes toward gender. This study explores how these attitudes align with other displacement-related factors, including migration routes and access to various NGO support among 152 Rohingya refugees residing in Kapan, Nepal. Results indicate a trend toward gender norm progression, with marked support for improvement in women's economic roles. However, progress has not extended to education and financial autonomy, where traditional views still hold sway. While displacement-induced economic urgencies have prompted a functional acceptance of women's labor, entrenched cultural norms continue to govern their role in education and decision-making, suggesting that such acceptance is perhaps a situational adaptation more than a fundamental change.
期刊介绍:
Women"s Studies International Forum (formerly Women"s Studies International Quarterly, established in 1978) is a bimonthly journal to aid the distribution and exchange of feminist research in the multidisciplinary, international area of women"s studies and in feminist research in other disciplines. The policy of the journal is to establish a feminist forum for discussion and debate. The journal seeks to critique and reconceptualize existing knowledge, to examine and re-evaluate the manner in which knowledge is produced and distributed, and to assess the implications this has for women"s lives.