{"title":"埃塞俄比亚西南部 Bench Sheko 区公立医院产前检查孕妇的铁/叶酸利用率及相关因素","authors":"Zewditu Alelign, Olantu Mekonnen, Emebet Adugnaw","doi":"10.1016/j.hnm.2024.200245","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Iron/foliate affects the lives of more than two billion people, accounting for over 30% of global population which is the highest in developing countries and about 18% of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Iron/foliate supplementation for pregnant mothers is the most cost-effective method of reducing iron deficiency, low birth weight, and neural tube defects among pregnant mothers and newborns in resource-limited countries like Ethiopia, so the purpose of this study has been to assess the iron/foliate utilization status of pregnant mothers and associated factors among pregnant mothers.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The study have used institution-based cross-sectional design with systematic random sampling, binary and multiple logistic regression to identify significantly associated variables, and a single population proportion formula to determine the sample size.</p></div><div><h3>Result</h3><p>From the total of 318 participants only 32.1% of them utilized iron/foliate adequately. Marital status (AOR; 0.03 95%, CL (0.01–0.86), occupation (AOR; 11.12 95%, CL (1.95–69.05), gestation age when ANC visit started (AOR; 0.23 95%, CL (0.07–0.83), health education(AOR; 36.51 95%, CL (10.14–131.46), waiting time(AOR; 0.07 95%, CL (0.02–0.27) and knowledge (AOR; 0.17 95%, CL (0.05–0.57) were significantly associated variables with the outcome variable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>According to this study, 32.1 % utilized iron/foliate adequately, whereas the remaining 67.9 % did not yet. Moreover, this study identified major associated variables with iron/foliate utilization status, including marital status, occupation, gestation age when ANC visit started, health education, average wait time, and knowledge of mothers on anemia/iron.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36125,"journal":{"name":"Human Nutrition and Metabolism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666149724000070/pdfft?md5=b81833ea755488ea2aef4c4f356687c5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666149724000070-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Iron/foliate utilization and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public hospitals in Bench Sheko Zone, South West, Ethiopia\",\"authors\":\"Zewditu Alelign, Olantu Mekonnen, Emebet Adugnaw\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.hnm.2024.200245\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Iron/foliate affects the lives of more than two billion people, accounting for over 30% of global population which is the highest in developing countries and about 18% of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Iron/foliate supplementation for pregnant mothers is the most cost-effective method of reducing iron deficiency, low birth weight, and neural tube defects among pregnant mothers and newborns in resource-limited countries like Ethiopia, so the purpose of this study has been to assess the iron/foliate utilization status of pregnant mothers and associated factors among pregnant mothers.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The study have used institution-based cross-sectional design with systematic random sampling, binary and multiple logistic regression to identify significantly associated variables, and a single population proportion formula to determine the sample size.</p></div><div><h3>Result</h3><p>From the total of 318 participants only 32.1% of them utilized iron/foliate adequately. Marital status (AOR; 0.03 95%, CL (0.01–0.86), occupation (AOR; 11.12 95%, CL (1.95–69.05), gestation age when ANC visit started (AOR; 0.23 95%, CL (0.07–0.83), health education(AOR; 36.51 95%, CL (10.14–131.46), waiting time(AOR; 0.07 95%, CL (0.02–0.27) and knowledge (AOR; 0.17 95%, CL (0.05–0.57) were significantly associated variables with the outcome variable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>According to this study, 32.1 % utilized iron/foliate adequately, whereas the remaining 67.9 % did not yet. Moreover, this study identified major associated variables with iron/foliate utilization status, including marital status, occupation, gestation age when ANC visit started, health education, average wait time, and knowledge of mothers on anemia/iron.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36125,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Human Nutrition and Metabolism\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666149724000070/pdfft?md5=b81833ea755488ea2aef4c4f356687c5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666149724000070-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Human Nutrition and Metabolism\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666149724000070\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human Nutrition and Metabolism","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666149724000070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Iron/foliate utilization and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public hospitals in Bench Sheko Zone, South West, Ethiopia
Background
Iron/foliate affects the lives of more than two billion people, accounting for over 30% of global population which is the highest in developing countries and about 18% of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Iron/foliate supplementation for pregnant mothers is the most cost-effective method of reducing iron deficiency, low birth weight, and neural tube defects among pregnant mothers and newborns in resource-limited countries like Ethiopia, so the purpose of this study has been to assess the iron/foliate utilization status of pregnant mothers and associated factors among pregnant mothers.
Method
The study have used institution-based cross-sectional design with systematic random sampling, binary and multiple logistic regression to identify significantly associated variables, and a single population proportion formula to determine the sample size.
Result
From the total of 318 participants only 32.1% of them utilized iron/foliate adequately. Marital status (AOR; 0.03 95%, CL (0.01–0.86), occupation (AOR; 11.12 95%, CL (1.95–69.05), gestation age when ANC visit started (AOR; 0.23 95%, CL (0.07–0.83), health education(AOR; 36.51 95%, CL (10.14–131.46), waiting time(AOR; 0.07 95%, CL (0.02–0.27) and knowledge (AOR; 0.17 95%, CL (0.05–0.57) were significantly associated variables with the outcome variable.
Conclusion
According to this study, 32.1 % utilized iron/foliate adequately, whereas the remaining 67.9 % did not yet. Moreover, this study identified major associated variables with iron/foliate utilization status, including marital status, occupation, gestation age when ANC visit started, health education, average wait time, and knowledge of mothers on anemia/iron.