爱的升华

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.12.001
Clément Fromentin (psychiatre, psychanalyste) , Olivier Douville (psychologue, psychanalyste, Maître de conférences des Universités)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在概述拉康教学中的升华概念。更具体地说,本文不是从艺术创作的角度,而是从升华在爱情关系中的作用的角度来探讨升华的概念。拉康特别使用了宫廷之爱这一范畴来强调这一维度。 本著作基于对弗洛伊德和拉康对升华概念和艳遇的发展的研究。在回顾了宫廷爱情的历史原则之后,我们将依次讨论弗洛伊德的一见钟情问题、升华和理想化概念的阐述、拉康对狂喜之爱的发展及其与自恋之爱的区别、"物 "的概念,以及拉康在 1969 年区分的两种升华类型:一种是通过对象达到女人,另一种是通过驱动力达到,其原型是艺术作品。结果拉康的升华理论基于本能与驱力之间的区别,本能不是趋向于对象,而是趋向于 "丁"(das Ding)。这个 "物 "的领域超出了快乐原则的调节范围,被称为 "享乐",是升华的选择性目标。这种被禁止的享乐构成了一种虚无,而创造正是围绕着这种虚无而构成的。讨论在升华中起着首要作用的客体从来不会沦为想象中理想化的自恋客体,相反,它关系到一个指向遥不可及的 "物 "的真实的过程。爱情中的升华使我们能够想象,并不存在性欲的去性化。结论:情爱是一种双重的表达方式,它使欲望能够以诗意的语言创造为基础,指向一种符号化的存在,但同时也允许对伴侣的身体行使一种越轨的欢愉。
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La sublimation amoureuse

Objective

The aim of this article is to offer an overview of the notion of sublimation in Lacan's teaching. More specifically, the aim is to approach the notion of sublimation not from the point of view of artistic creation, but from the point of view of its function in love relationships. Lacan uses the category of courtly love in particular to highlight this dimension.

Method

This work is based on a study of Freud's and Lacan's developments of the notion of sublimation and the amorous encounter. Following a review of the historical principles of courtly love, we will successively address the question of love at first sight in Freud, the articulation of the notions of sublimation and idealization, Lacan's developments on ecstatic love and its distinction from narcissistic love, the conception of the Thing, and finally the distinction between two types of sublimation distinguished by Lacan in 1969: that which is accomplished via the object to reach the woman, the other which is accomplished via the drive, the prototype of which is the work of art.

Results

Lacan bases his version of sublimation on a distinction between instinct and drive, which tends not towards an object but towards das Ding. This field of the Thing, which lies beyond the regulation of the pleasure principle, designates that of jouissance, which is electively targeted by sublimation. This forbidden jouissance constitutes a void around which creation is constituted.

Discussion

The object that plays a primordial role in sublimation is never reduced to a narcissistic object of imaginary idealization, but instead relates to a process directed towards the real of the unattainable Thing. Sublimation in love allows us to conceive that there is no desexualization of the drive.

Conclusion

Courtly love plays on this double articulation, which allows desire to address itself to a signifying being, based on a poetic linguistic creation, but which also authorizes the exercise of a transgressive jouissance, in relation to the partner's body.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Une revue de référence pour le praticien, le chercheur et le étudiant en sciences humaines Cahiers de psychologie clinique et de psychopathologie générale fondés en 1925, Évolution psychiatrique est restée fidèle à sa mission de ouverture de la psychiatrie à tous les courants de pensée scientifique et philosophique, la recherche clinique et les réflexions critiques dans son champ comme dans les domaines connexes. Attentive à histoire de la psychiatrie autant aux dernières avancées de la recherche en biologie, en psychanalyse et en sciences sociales, la revue constitue un outil de information et une source de référence pour les praticiens, les chercheurs et les étudiants.
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