探索纪录片在科学传播中的效果

Sunanda Prabhu Gaunkar, Ellen Askey, Meira Chasman, Koksuke Takaira, Calahan Smith, Amanda Murphy, Nancy Kawalek
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摘要

科学的复杂性及其经常缺乏的可及性导致公众对科学不感兴趣。此外,公众对科学的认知与科学研究的现实之间也存在差距,这严重限制了公众参与科学的范围。针对这一问题,芝加哥大学 STAGE 实验室制作了一部新的专题片《好奇心--科学家的诞生》,以提高人们对科学和科学家的认识并激发他们的热情。好奇心》的每部影片都聚焦于一位科学家,通过将他们的个人生活与他们在科学工作中遇到的成功与失败交织在一起,讲述他们如何成为科学家的故事。我们的目标受众包括科学家和以前很少或根本没有接触过量子物理或科学的非科学家。该系列的先导片《SUPERPOSITION》是一部 25 分钟的影片,讲述的是芝加哥大学一名量子物理学研究生的故事。为了评估这部影片的成功与否,我们为多个年龄段的观众放映了这部影片,并要求观众在观影后填写一份详细的匿名调查表。通过这些调查,观众反映对科学的兴趣有所提高,并与影片中特意穿插的研究生的个人经历产生了联系。
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Exploring the effectiveness of documentary film for science communication
The complexity of science and its frequent lack of accessibility often creates disinterest among the general public. Furthermore, there exists a gap between the public perception of science and the reality of scientific research, which severely limits the scope of public engagement with science. A new docuseries, Curiosity-The Making of a Scientist, created at the STAGE Lab at the University of Chicago, addresses this issue by increasing the awareness and excitement around science and scientists. Each film of Curiosity focuses on a single scientist and tells the story of how they became a scientist by interweaving elements of their personal life together with the successes and failures they encounter in their scientific work. Our intended audience includes scientists and non-scientists with little or no previous exposure to quantum physics or science. The pilot of the series, SUPERPOSITION, is a 25-minute film about a graduate student in quantum physics at the University of Chicago. To evaluate the success of this film, it was screened to several audiences covering most age groups, and audience members were requested to fill out a detailed anonymous survey after the viewing. Via these surveys, viewers reported an increased interest in science and a connection to the personal story of the graduate student that was purposefully woven throughout the film.
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