在移动边缘计算中使用并行深度神经网络调度依赖性任务

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s10723-024-09744-8
Sheng Chai, Jimmy Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对智能设备的传统检测技术主要依赖于深度学习算法,尽管这种算法精度很高,但却受到大量计算机功耗和能耗要求的阻碍。本研究提出了一种利用移动边缘计算(MEC)解决这些限制的新方案。我们提出了 "依赖任务卸载技术"(DTOS),这是一种基于深度强化学习的技术,用于在智能假肢应用中优化向众多异构边缘服务器的任务卸载。通过将任务卸载问题表达为马尔可夫决策过程,DTOS 解决了降低网络服务延迟和功率利用率的双重挑战。DTOS 在此方法中采用了加权和优化方法,以找到最佳策略。该技术使用并行深度神经网络(DNN),它不仅能创造卸载可能性,还能缓存最成功的选项,以便进一步迭代。此外,DTOS 还使用优先级经验重放法修改 DNN 变量,通过关注有价值的经验来提高学习效果。在真实世界的 MEC 场景中,基于深度学习的运动意图检测算法被部署到智能假肢上,DTOS 的使用证明了它的适用性和有效性。实验结果表明,DTOS 始终能在工作卸载和规划方面做出最优决策,这表明它具有显著提高智能假肢运行效率的潜力。因此,该研究引入了一种结合了深度强化学习和 MEC 特性的新方法,通过优化任务卸载和减少资源使用,在智能假肢领域取得了长足的发展。
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Dependent Task Scheduling Using Parallel Deep Neural Networks in Mobile Edge Computing

Conventional detection techniques aimed at intelligent devices rely primarily on deep learning algorithms, which, despite their high precision, are hindered by significant computer power and energy requirements. This work proposes a novel solution to these constraints using mobile edge computing (MEC). We present the Dependent Task-Offloading technique (DTOS), a deep reinforcement learning-based technique for optimizing task offloading to numerous heterogeneous edge servers in intelligent prosthesis applications. By expressing the task offloading problem as a Markov decision process, DTOS addresses the dual challenge of lowering network service latency and power utilisation. DTOS employs a weighted sum optimisation method in this approach to find the best policy. The technique uses parallel deep neural networks (DNNs), which not only create offloading possibilities but also cache the most successful options for further iterations. Furthermore, the DTOS modifies DNN variables using a prioritized experience replay method, which improves learning by focusing on valuable experiences. The use of DTOS in a real-world MEC scenario, where a deep learning-based movement intent detection algorithm is deployed on intelligent prostheses, demonstrates its applicability and effectiveness. The experimental results show that DTOS consistently makes optimal decisions in work offloading and planning, demonstrating its potential to improve the operational efficiency of intelligent prostheses significantly. Thus, the study introduces a novel approach that combines the characteristics of deep reinforcement learning with MEC, demonstrating a substantial development in the field of intelligent prostheses through optimal task offloading and reduced resource usage.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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