再分配政策能否超越其范围促进和解?减少不平等计划对哥伦比亚和平建设的影响

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3042
Camilo Rincón-Unigarro, Angie Joel-Bustos, Katherine Pérez-Farfán, Astrid Velosa-Campos, Wilson López-López
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过渡时期司法旨在促进和解。尽管以往的研究侧重于真相委员会,但再分配司法的和解作用却不太明确。本文调查了哥伦比亚有条件现金转移和受害者赔偿与再分配需求、宽恕信念、对和平进程的支持和社区参与之间的关联。我们分析了 2011 年(研究 1;n = 1503)、2016 年(研究 2;n = 1563)和 2018 年(研究 3;n = 1663)拉丁美洲舆论项目(LAPOP)调查的三个全国代表性样本。各项研究一致表明,有条件的现金转移(而非受害者赔偿计划)可预测更高的社区参与度,而对其他和解指标影响甚微。此外,通过社区参与,再分配与其他和解指标间接相关,这支持了过渡时期司法在满足代理和赋权需求时与和解相关的观点。我们讨论了受害者赔偿计划的无效效应如何暗示了特定环境的制约因素。
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Can redistributive policies promote reconciliation beyond its scope? The impact of inequality reduction programs on peacebuilding in Colombia

Transitional justice jurisdictions aim to promote reconciliation. Although previous research focuses on truth commissions, the reconciliatory role of redistributive justice is less clear. This article investigated the association of conditional cash transfers and victims’ reparation with demand for redistribution, belief in forgiveness, support for the peace process and community participation in Colombia. We analysed three nationally representative samples of the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) surveys in 2011 (Study 1; n = 1503), 2016 (Study 2; n = 1563) and 2018 (Study 3; n = 1663). Consistently across studies, conditional cash transfers (and not victim reparation programs) predicted higher community participation, with little effect on other reconciliation indicators. Further, redistribution is indirectly associated with other reconciliation indicators through community participation, supporting the observation that transitional justice relates to reconciliation when it satisfies a need for agency and empowerment. We discuss how the null effects of the victim reparation program suggesting context-specific constraints.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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