不同土地利用方式(草原与裸露荒地)下哈普利克-切尔诺泽姆水稳结构单元的有机物质

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摘要

摘要 通过粒度-去重分馏法研究了从不同土地利用类型的 Haplic Chernozem 的 2-1 毫米风干大集料中分离出来的水稳定大集料(2-1 毫米)和游离微集料(0.25 毫米)中的有机物。研究结果表明,水稳定的游离微集料只是崩解的大集料的一部分。详细研究了不同大小的结构单元(大集料(WSAma)和微集料(WSAmi))中在超声波作用下不稳定的微集料(mWSA)的组成。不同大小的 WSA 内 mWSA 的组成完全相同,它们只是在大小、数量和堆积密度上有所不同。在 WSAmi 中,mWSA 的大小和数量分别比 WSAma 小 1.7 倍和 1130 倍。mWSAma 的包装密度是 mWSAmi 的 1.5 倍。
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Organic Matter of the Water-stable Structural Unites of Haplic Chernozem in Contrasting Variants of Land Use (Steppe vs. bare Fallow)

Abstract

The organic matter of water-stable macro- (2–1 mm) and free microaggregates (<0.25 mm) isolated from the 2–1 mm air-dry macroaggregates of Haplic Chernozem in the contrasting land use variants was studied by granulo-desitometric fractionation. It was revealed that water-stable free microaggregates are only parts of disintegrated macroaggregates. The composition of microaggregates unstable under the sonication (mWSA) within structural units of different sizes (macro- (WSAma) and microaggregates (WSAmi)) has been studied in detail. The composition of mWSA within WSA of different size is completely identical; they differ only in size, quantity, and packing density. Within WSAmi, the size and quantity of mWSA are by 1.7- and 1130-fold smaller than those within WSAma. The packing density of mWSAma is 1.5-fold less than that of mWSAmi.

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