根据知识采取行动

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1111/ejop.12938
Sebastian Rödl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了 "从知识出发 "的理念。这种想法是对我们自己的一种思考:我们行动的独特方式,我们生活的独特方式,就在于此,我们的行动,我们的生活,可以建立在知识之上。然而,将行动建立在知识之上的想法是令人费解的,甚至是神秘的。困难源于作为知识的判断力的特性:它的客观性。判断的客观性是其有效性的特征:它是客观有效的。然而,它同样也是一个有效判断的现实来源的特征:一个作为知识的判断,除了构成其有效性的东西之外,别无其他解释。现在,源于知识的行动也具有作为其基础的知识的这一特征:除了构成其有效性的东西,即其善性之外,没有其他东西可以解释它。这样,行动源于自然力、变化力、物理力的观点就不复存在了。这就是奥秘所在。除了自然力量的行为,行动还能是什么?
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Acting from knowledge

This essay explores the idea of acting from knowledge. This idea is a thought of ourselves: the distinctive way in which we act, in which we live, resides in this, that our actions, our life, may rest on knowledge. Yet the idea of action resting on knowledge is puzzling, even mysterious. The difficulty springs from the character of judgment that is knowledge: its objectivity. The objectivity of a judgment is a character of its validity: it is objectively valid. Yet it is equally, and therefore, a character of the source of the reality of a valid judgment: a judgment that is knowledge is explained by nothing other than that which constitutes its validity. Now, action from knowledge partakes of this character of the knowledge on which it rests: it is explained by nothing other than what constitutes its validity, that is, its goodness. This dissolves the idea that action springs from a natural power, a power of change, a physis. That is the mystery. What could action be but the act of a natural power, and what could we be but agents of such a power?

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: ''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''
期刊最新文献
Issue Information The Dissatisfactions of Self-Consciousness Bradley's Regress and a Problem in Action Theory The Culmination: Reply to my Critics The wonder of being: Varieties of rationalism and its critique
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