Alexander Kuan, Kareem S. Aggour, Shengyen Li, Yan Lu, Luke Mohr, Alex Kitt, Hunter Macdonald
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These efforts have greatly facilitated system integrations and AM data exchanges among various organizations. This work outlines the effort to create the AM-CDD and AM-CDM, with a focus on the design of the AM-CDM. Two use cases are provided to demonstrate the adoption of these efforts and the interoperability enabled by the AM-CDM for different engineering applications managed by different types of database technology. In these case studies, the AM-CDM is implemented in two distinct formats to curate AM data from NIST—the first in XML from their additive manufacturing material database and the second in OWL from their 2022 AM bench database. These use cases present the power of the AM-CDM for data representation, querying, and seamless data exchange. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
快速成型制造(AM)利用新兴技术和成熟工艺生产近净成型产品。增材制造技术的发展需要数据管理工具来收集、存储和共享整个产品开发生命周期以及整个材料和机器价值链的信息。为了满足自动成型开发人员和从业人员共享数据的需求,首先在社区达成共识的基础上开发了自动成型通用数据字典(AM-CDD),为自动成型提供通用词汇,随后由美国材料与试验协会(ASTM International)进行了标准化。继 AM-CDD 工作之后,目前正在开发一个通用数据模型 (AM-CDM),定义 AM-CDD 中关键概念和术语的结构和关系。这些工作极大地促进了各组织之间的系统集成和 AM 数据交换。这项工作概述了创建 AM-CDD 和 AM-CDM 的工作,重点是 AM-CDM 的设计。本文提供了两个使用案例,展示了这些工作的采用情况,以及 AM-CDM 为不同类型数据库技术管理的不同工程应用实现的互操作性。在这些案例研究中,AM-CDM 以两种不同的格式实施,以收集来自 NIST 的 AM 数据--第一种格式是来自其增材制造材料数据库的 XML 数据,第二种格式是来自其 2022 AM 工作台数据库的 OWL 数据。这些用例展示了 AM-CDM 在数据表示、查询和无缝数据交换方面的强大功能。重点介绍了我们的实施经验和面临的一些挑战,这些经验和挑战可以帮助其他人在未来采用 AM-CDM 进行数据集成和数据交换应用。
A Common Data Dictionary and Common Data Model for Additive Manufacturing
Additive manufacturing (AM) leverages emerging technologies and well-adopted processes to produce near-net-shape products. The advancement of AM technology requires data management tools to collect, store, and share information through the product development lifecycle and across the material and machine value chain. To address the need for sharing data among AM developers and practitioners, an AM common data dictionary (AM-CDD) was first developed based on community consensus to provide a common lexicon for AM, and later standardized by ASTM International. Following the AM-CDD work, the development of a common data model (AM-CDM) defining the structure and relationships of the key concepts, and terms in the AM-CDD is being developed. These efforts have greatly facilitated system integrations and AM data exchanges among various organizations. This work outlines the effort to create the AM-CDD and AM-CDM, with a focus on the design of the AM-CDM. Two use cases are provided to demonstrate the adoption of these efforts and the interoperability enabled by the AM-CDM for different engineering applications managed by different types of database technology. In these case studies, the AM-CDM is implemented in two distinct formats to curate AM data from NIST—the first in XML from their additive manufacturing material database and the second in OWL from their 2022 AM bench database. These use cases present the power of the AM-CDM for data representation, querying, and seamless data exchange. Our implementation experiences and some challenges are highlighted that can assist others in future adoptions of the AM-CDM for data integration and data exchange applications.
期刊介绍:
The journal will publish: Research that supports building a model-based definition of materials and processes that is compatible with model-based engineering design processes and multidisciplinary design optimization; Descriptions of novel experimental or computational tools or data analysis techniques, and their application, that are to be used for ICME; Best practices in verification and validation of computational tools, sensitivity analysis, uncertainty quantification, and data management, as well as standards and protocols for software integration and exchange of data; In-depth descriptions of data, databases, and database tools; Detailed case studies on efforts, and their impact, that integrate experiment and computation to solve an enduring engineering problem in materials and manufacturing.