利用强迫振荡假说对马赫数 M = 1.75 时锥球体俯仰自激振荡进行数学建模

IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1134/S0869864323050086
E. A. Chasovnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了模拟物体的自激振荡,提出了形成周期性底摇涡旋结构的假设,其频率与物体振荡的固有频率相吻合,振荡对物体的力效应用时间的谐函数进行数学描述。得到了空气动力导数和等效空气动力导数的解析公式。结果表明,该数学模型能令人满意地描述俯仰角对时间的依赖关系,以及在机体两个惯性矩的情况下,等效空气动力学导数对振荡振幅的依赖关系。数学模型预测了自激振荡振幅对降低频率的双曲线规律。
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Mathematical modeling of self-excited oscillations over the pitch of a conical-spherical body at Mach number M = 1.75 using the forced-oscillation hypothesis

With the aim to model the self-excited oscillations of a body, a hypothesis is proposed for the formation of periodic bottom-wake vortex structures whose frequency coincides with the natural frequency of oscillations of the body, and the force effect of the oscillations on the body is mathematically described with a harmonic function of time. Analytical formulas for aerodynamic derivatives and equivalent aerodynamic derivatives are obtained. It is shown that the mathematical model satisfactorily describes the dependence of the pitch angle on time and the dependence of the equivalent aerodynamic derivatives on the amplitude of oscillations for two moments of inertia of the body. The mathematical model predicts a hyperbolic law for the dependence of the amplitude of self-excited oscillations on the reduced frequency.

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来源期刊
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics THERMODYNAMICS-MECHANICS
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
40.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Thermophysics and Aeromechanics publishes original reports, reviews, and discussions on the following topics: hydrogasdynamics, heat and mass transfer, turbulence, means and methods of aero- and thermophysical experiment, physics of low-temperature plasma, and physical and technical problems of energetics. These topics are the prior fields of investigation at the Institute of Thermophysics and the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), which are the founders of the journal along with SB RAS. This publication promotes an exchange of information between the researchers of Russia and the international scientific community.
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