Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020057
A. V. Boiko, S. V. Kirilovskiy, T. V. Poplavskaya
A method and results of computing a laminar-turbulent flow past a swept wing under a control action generated by a source of blowing or suction from the model surface are presented. Pioneering results on the influence of three-dimensional blowing and suction sources on stability of the boundary layer on a swept wing and distributions of N-factors of various mechanisms of the laminar-turbulent transition aimed at changing its position are obtained by using the LOTRAN 3 software package.
本文介绍了在由模型表面的吹力或吸力源产生的控制作用下计算掠过机翼的层流-湍流的方法和结果。通过使用 LOTRAN 3 软件包,获得了三维吹气源和吸力源对后掠翼边界层稳定性影响的开创性结果,以及旨在改变其位置的层流-湍流过渡的各种机制的 N 因子分布。
{"title":"Numerical simulation of a laminar-turbulent flow past a swept wing under the action of a blowing or suction source","authors":"A. V. Boiko, S. V. Kirilovskiy, T. V. Poplavskaya","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020057","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method and results of computing a laminar-turbulent flow past a swept wing under a control action generated by a source of blowing or suction from the model surface are presented. Pioneering results on the influence of three-dimensional blowing and suction sources on stability of the boundary layer on a swept wing and distributions of <i>N</i>-factors of various mechanisms of the laminar-turbulent transition aimed at changing its position are obtained by using the LOTRAN 3 software package.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020100
P. V. Khan, A. A. Levin
The paper presents the experimental results on transient nucleate boiling on the heater surface with rapidly increasing surface temperature. According to the results of high-speed video recording with a frequency of 180 000 frames per second and a spatial resolution of 5.5 urn per pixel, the input data for existing models of heat transfer during nucleate boiling must be refined to take into account the existence of cluster and pulsating bubbles. It has been established that bubbles, interacting through the exchange of momentum, heat and vapor mass, accelerate activation of neighboring vaporization sites, so the clusters of bubbles can form at the initial stage of covering the heater surface with vapor. The main characteristics of single, cluster and pulsating bubbles have been studied for the wall superheating from 0 to 14 K above the temperature of nucleation beginning and flow subcooling from 23 to 103 K.
本文介绍了表面温度快速升高时加热器表面瞬态成核沸腾的实验结果。根据频率为每秒 180 000 帧、空间分辨率为每像素 5.5 urn 的高速视频记录结果,现有的成核沸腾过程传热模型的输入数据必须加以完善,以考虑到团状气泡和脉动气泡的存在。已经证实,气泡通过动量、热量和蒸汽质量的交换相互作用,会加速激活相邻的汽化点,因此在蒸汽覆盖加热器表面的初始阶段就会形成气泡群。在成核开始温度以上 0 至 14 K 的壁面过热和 23 至 103 K 的流动过冷条件下,研究了单个气泡、气泡团和脉动气泡的主要特征。
{"title":"Experimental study of the influence of bubble interaction on their characteristics during transient boiling in a flow of subcooled liquid","authors":"P. V. Khan, A. A. Levin","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020100","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper presents the experimental results on transient nucleate boiling on the heater surface with rapidly increasing surface temperature. According to the results of high-speed video recording with a frequency of 180 000 frames per second and a spatial resolution of 5.5 urn per pixel, the input data for existing models of heat transfer during nucleate boiling must be refined to take into account the existence of cluster and pulsating bubbles. It has been established that bubbles, interacting through the exchange of momentum, heat and vapor mass, accelerate activation of neighboring vaporization sites, so the clusters of bubbles can form at the initial stage of covering the heater surface with vapor. The main characteristics of single, cluster and pulsating bubbles have been studied for the wall superheating from 0 to 14 K above the temperature of nucleation beginning and flow subcooling from 23 to 103 K.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020070
M. I. Nizovtsev, A. N. Sterlyagov
The influence of a thin layer of phase change material (PCM) on the thermal characteristics of the outer wall of a building made of lightweight thermal insulation material was studied numerically. Changes in temperature and heat flux density were analyzed for various locations of a PCM layer in the wall. It is shown that the use of a thin paraffin layer 4 mm thick in a wall made of foamed polyurethane 100 mm thick can reduce the amplitude of heat flux fluctuations on the inner surface of the wall in the summer from 2 to 13 times, depending on the PCM location. The greatest reduction is achieved when installing the PCM in the central area of the wall. Calculations show that when using a PCM in the walls of buildings made of light thermal insulation materials, a positive effect, associated with a 6–8 hour delay in the maximum heat flux entering the room relative to the maximum daily value of the outside air temperature, is observed in the summer.
{"title":"Increasing the thermal inertia of building walls when using phase change materials","authors":"M. I. Nizovtsev, A. N. Sterlyagov","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020070","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The influence of a thin layer of phase change material (PCM) on the thermal characteristics of the outer wall of a building made of lightweight thermal insulation material was studied numerically. Changes in temperature and heat flux density were analyzed for various locations of a PCM layer in the wall. It is shown that the use of a thin paraffin layer 4 mm thick in a wall made of foamed polyurethane 100 mm thick can reduce the amplitude of heat flux fluctuations on the inner surface of the wall in the summer from 2 to 13 times, depending on the PCM location. The greatest reduction is achieved when installing the PCM in the central area of the wall. Calculations show that when using a PCM in the walls of buildings made of light thermal insulation materials, a positive effect, associated with a 6–8 hour delay in the maximum heat flux entering the room relative to the maximum daily value of the outside air temperature, is observed in the summer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020082
A. M. Pavlenko, E. A. Melnik, N. S. Alpatsky, B. Yu. Zanin
The paper describes the results of an experimental study of the influence of control surfaces and fuselage on the structure of a separated flow around a model of a small-size unmanned flying vehicle with a straight leading edge of the wing. The use of oil-soot visualization and hot-wire anemometry shows that the separation region location depends on the attitude of control surfaces, while the presence of a fuselage leads to reduction of the critical angle of attack.
{"title":"Investigation of the influence of control surfaces and fuselage on the structure of a separated flow around a flying vehicle model with a classical configuration","authors":"A. M. Pavlenko, E. A. Melnik, N. S. Alpatsky, B. Yu. Zanin","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020082","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper describes the results of an experimental study of the influence of control surfaces and fuselage on the structure of a separated flow around a model of a small-size unmanned flying vehicle with a straight leading edge of the wing. The use of oil-soot visualization and hot-wire anemometry shows that the separation region location depends on the attitude of control surfaces, while the presence of a fuselage leads to reduction of the critical angle of attack.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020069
H. Toumi, R. Henniche, A. Korichi
Numerical computation of aiding mixed convection and heat transfer characteristics in a channel with a baffled heated wall is carried out in this work. The equations of mass, momentum and energy, alongside the boundary conditions, are solved by the finite volume formulation using the open source OpenFOAM® code. Simulations are accomplished under different parameter combinations, including the Reynolds number, Grashof number, and baffle dimension. The results are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherm contours, Nusselt number, and friction factor. The results obtained revealed that the flow translates from steady to unsteady state at a relatively low value of Reynolds number. The unsteady flow behaviour contributes to improve heat transfer by disturbing the near-wall region. The augmentation of velocity and baffle dimension leads to a notable heat transfer enhancement; however, this enhancement is less sensitive to the heating intensity augmentation.
{"title":"Steady and unsteady numerical investigation of mixed convective heat transfer enhancement in a channel with baffles attached to the heated wall","authors":"H. Toumi, R. Henniche, A. Korichi","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020069","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerical computation of aiding mixed convection and heat transfer characteristics in a channel with a baffled heated wall is carried out in this work. The equations of mass, momentum and energy, alongside the boundary conditions, are solved by the finite volume formulation using the open source OpenFOAM® code. Simulations are accomplished under different parameter combinations, including the Reynolds number, Grashof number, and baffle dimension. The results are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherm contours, Nusselt number, and friction factor. The results obtained revealed that the flow translates from steady to unsteady state at a relatively low value of Reynolds number. The unsteady flow behaviour contributes to improve heat transfer by disturbing the near-wall region. The augmentation of velocity and baffle dimension leads to a notable heat transfer enhancement; however, this enhancement is less sensitive to the heating intensity augmentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020148
E. I. Lysakova, A. D. Skorobogatova, A. L. Neverov, M. I. Pryazhnikov, A. V. Minakov
The paper presents the results of experimental studies on the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) additives on the viscosity and rheological characteristics of drilling emulsions based on mineral oil. The formulations of typical drilling fluids containing 65% hydrocarbon phase were modified with nanotubes. The mass concentration of nanotubes in emulsion varied from 0.1 to 0.5%. The formulation and method of preparing stable drilling emulsions with MWCNT additives have been proposed. The rheology of drilling emulsions modified with MWCNTs was studied. The dependency of rheological characteristics on the nanotubes concentration was obtained. In general, MWCNT additives can significantly alter the rheological characteristics of drilling hydrocarbon emulsions at lower concentrations compared to the additives in the form of spherical nanoparticles. This is very important for their practical use in industry. The optimal concentration of MWCNTs for controlling the rheological properties of drilling emulsions is about 0.25 wt. %.
{"title":"On the influence of multi-walled carbon nanotube additives on the rheology of hydrocarbon-based drilling fluids","authors":"E. I. Lysakova, A. D. Skorobogatova, A. L. Neverov, M. I. Pryazhnikov, A. V. Minakov","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020148","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper presents the results of experimental studies on the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) additives on the viscosity and rheological characteristics of drilling emulsions based on mineral oil. The formulations of typical drilling fluids containing 65% hydrocarbon phase were modified with nanotubes. The mass concentration of nanotubes in emulsion varied from 0.1 to 0.5%. The formulation and method of preparing stable drilling emulsions with MWCNT additives have been proposed. The rheology of drilling emulsions modified with MWCNTs was studied. The dependency of rheological characteristics on the nanotubes concentration was obtained. In general, MWCNT additives can significantly alter the rheological characteristics of drilling hydrocarbon emulsions at lower concentrations compared to the additives in the form of spherical nanoparticles. This is very important for their practical use in industry. The optimal concentration of MWCNTs for controlling the rheological properties of drilling emulsions is about 0.25 wt. %.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020136
E. P. Kopyev
The study is aimed at clarifying and revealing the basic principles of the effect of superheated steam and its parameters on the content of solid carbon particles (soot) in intermediate and final combustion products when burning liquid hydrocarbon fuel. Using a laboratory atmospheric atomizing burner, it was determined that there is a significant amount of solid carbon particles at the base of the burner flame. When heated air is used instead of steam, an increase in soot content by ∼75 % is observed. The analysis of the flame glow intensity in a narrow ultraviolet band also showed that in air the glow values are ∼75 % higher than when using superheated steam. At the same time, it has been established that the soot content in the final combustion products is affected only by the parameter of the dynamic effect of a jet, which determines air ejection from the environment both into the gas generation chamber and into the external flame region.
{"title":"Analysis of superheated steam influence on the content of solid carbon particles during diffusion combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuel","authors":"E. P. Kopyev","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020136","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study is aimed at clarifying and revealing the basic principles of the effect of superheated steam and its parameters on the content of solid carbon particles (soot) in intermediate and final combustion products when burning liquid hydrocarbon fuel. Using a laboratory atmospheric atomizing burner, it was determined that there is a significant amount of solid carbon particles at the base of the burner flame. When heated air is used instead of steam, an increase in soot content by ∼75 % is observed. The analysis of the flame glow intensity in a narrow ultraviolet band also showed that in air the glow values are ∼75 % higher than when using superheated steam. At the same time, it has been established that the soot content in the final combustion products is affected only by the parameter of the dynamic effect of a jet, which determines air ejection from the environment both into the gas generation chamber and into the external flame region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020124
O. S. Dmitriev, A. A. Barsukov, D. Ya. Barinov
Constructing models of thermophysical characteristics of polymer composite materials in the curing process is a highly pressing task that is substantiated in this paper. A mathematical model of hot curing of polymer composites based on a thermosetting resin in a mold is presented. Based on experimental temperature dependences of thermophysical characteristics measured under different conditions, modeling dependences of the volume heat capacity and thermal conductivity of fiber, fabric and granular polymer composites on the degree of cure and resin fraction during curing are obtained, with their distinctive feature being the replacement of the properties of a porous reinforcing filler with those of the cured resin in the model. The results of experiments and calculations are presented. The proposed models of thermophysical characteristics increase the accuracy of process modeling and calculation of optimal temperature-time curing cycles.
{"title":"Modeling the thermophysical characteristics of polymer composites in the curing process","authors":"O. S. Dmitriev, A. A. Barsukov, D. Ya. Barinov","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020124","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Constructing models of thermophysical characteristics of polymer composite materials in the curing process is a highly pressing task that is substantiated in this paper. A mathematical model of hot curing of polymer composites based on a thermosetting resin in a mold is presented. Based on experimental temperature dependences of thermophysical characteristics measured under different conditions, modeling dependences of the volume heat capacity and thermal conductivity of fiber, fabric and granular polymer composites on the degree of cure and resin fraction during curing are obtained, with their distinctive feature being the replacement of the properties of a porous reinforcing filler with those of the cured resin in the model. The results of experiments and calculations are presented. The proposed models of thermophysical characteristics increase the accuracy of process modeling and calculation of optimal temperature-time curing cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324020112
M. V. Frolov, A. S. Vereshchagin, I. V. Kazanin
This paper presents the study of permeability of helium through walls of hollow glass silica microspheres, which can be used as membranes for gas flow. The study was performed in a special setup for measuring the kinetic sorption curves for helium at given pressure and temperature. A mathematical model based on a mono-dispersion distribution was used for approximating the experimental data. The data was obtained for the temperature range 21.5–110.0 °C. The helium permeability of microsphere walls and the activation energy for helium sorption by microspheres were defined for this temperature range.
{"title":"Study of helium permeability for silica microspheres","authors":"M. V. Frolov, A. S. Vereshchagin, I. V. Kazanin","doi":"10.1134/S0869864324020112","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0869864324020112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the study of permeability of helium through walls of hollow glass silica microspheres, which can be used as membranes for gas flow. The study was performed in a special setup for measuring the kinetic sorption curves for helium at given pressure and temperature. A mathematical model based on a mono-dispersion distribution was used for approximating the experimental data. The data was obtained for the temperature range 21.5–110.0 °C. The helium permeability of microsphere walls and the activation energy for helium sorption by microspheres were defined for this temperature range.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1134/S086986432402015X
R. Zakeri, R. Kamali-Moghadam, M. Mani
Considering some limitations of various macroscopic chemical reaction models including the total collision energy (TCE) and general collision energy (GCE) models, the new modification is implemented in the DSMC algorithm for numerical simulation of dissociation of the air along the stagnation line and around a typical hypersonic atmospheric blunt body, STS-2 in un-equilibrium conditions and modified model is compared with others conventional models. Since the TCE and GCE models are dependent on some experimental parameters (A and B in the Arrhenius equation for the reaction rate), also, due to the lack of accuracy of the QK model, modification version of chemical reaction models is presented as a hybrid of modified quantum kinetics (MQK) and modified collision energy (MCE) which this method is able to extract A and B parameters without need of experimental background. The accuracy of the current applied chemical model for the calculation of flow field characteristics is assessed by comparison of their results with other methods (analytical models and available experimental data). The results indicate that the modification of hybrid model with advantages of the independency of the empirical parameters gives more accurate results and provides more accurate solution compared to conventional methods without need of A and B constant experimental parameters.
考虑到包括总碰撞能(TCE)和一般碰撞能(GCE)模型在内的各种宏观化学反应模型的一些局限性,在 DSMC 算法中实施了新的修改,用于在非平衡条件下对沿停滞线和围绕典型高超音速大气钝体 STS-2 的空气解离进行数值模拟,并将修改后的模型与其他传统模型进行了比较。由于 TCE 和 GCE 模型依赖于一些实验参数(反应速率阿伦尼乌斯方程中的 A 和 B),同时由于 QK 模型缺乏准确性,因此提出了化学反应模型的修正版本,即修正量子动力学(MQK)和修正碰撞能(MCE)的混合模型,该方法无需实验背景即可提取 A 和 B 参数。通过与其他方法(分析模型和现有实验数据)的结果比较,评估了当前用于计算流场特征的化学模型的准确性。结果表明,与不需要 A 和 B 恒定实验参数的传统方法相比,具有经验参数独立优势的混合模型的修改结果更准确,并提供了更精确的解决方案。
{"title":"Modification of the DSMC method for a macroscopic chemical reaction","authors":"R. Zakeri, R. Kamali-Moghadam, M. Mani","doi":"10.1134/S086986432402015X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S086986432402015X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considering some limitations of various macroscopic chemical reaction models including the total collision energy (TCE) and general collision energy (GCE) models, the new modification is implemented in the DSMC algorithm for numerical simulation of dissociation of the air along the stagnation line and around a typical hypersonic atmospheric blunt body, STS-2 in un-equilibrium conditions and modified model is compared with others conventional models. Since the TCE and GCE models are dependent on some experimental parameters <i>(A</i> and <i>B</i> in the Arrhenius equation for the reaction rate), also, due to the lack of accuracy of the QK model, modification version of chemical reaction models is presented as a hybrid of modified quantum kinetics (MQK) and modified collision energy (MCE) which this method is able to extract <i>A</i> and <i>B</i> parameters without need of experimental background. The accuracy of the current applied chemical model for the calculation of flow field characteristics is assessed by comparison of their results with other methods (analytical models and available experimental data). The results indicate that the modification of hybrid model with advantages of the independency of the empirical parameters gives more accurate results and provides more accurate solution compared to conventional methods without need of <i>A</i> and <i>B</i> constant experimental parameters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":800,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysics and Aeromechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}