全面回顾用于制造 DNA 折纸、嵌段共聚物和胶体纳米结构的自组装技术

IF 1.4 4区 材料科学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Current Nanoscience Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI:10.2174/0115734137283662240129073747
Roshan Kumar Dubey, Satyam Shukla, Kamal Shah, Hitesh Kumar Dewangan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:自组装技术在纳米技术领域发挥着举足轻重的作用,它能在没有外部干预的情况下,自发地将单个构件组织成有序的纳米结构。在 DNA 折纸中,通过设计和合成 DNA 链,可以精确地折叠成复杂的纳米结构。这种技术在纳米电子学、纳米医学和纳米光子学方面前景广阔,可提供纳米级精度和多功能结构设计。嵌段共聚物是由相分离和微域形成驱动的另一种迷人的自组装系统。了解和控制嵌段共聚物的自组装行为,可使其应用于纳米光刻、纳米图案化和纳米制造,因为它们能够生成定义明确的纳米结构。胶体组装是一种多功能、功能强大的技术,可用于制造有序的纳米结构和材料,并精确控制其特性。在此过程中,胶体粒子在粒子间相互作用、布朗运动和熵效应的驱动下,自发地排列成微米级或更大的清晰结构。随着研究和技术的不断进步,胶体组装有望创造出应用于不同领域的新型材料,推动纳米技术、光学、电子学和生物医学的发展。胶体组装技术的不断探索和发展无疑将为创新开辟新的途径,并对未来的各个科技领域产生影响。这篇综述文章全面概述了用于制造纳米结构的各种自组装技术,重点介绍了 DNA 折纸、嵌段共聚物和胶体组装。文章特别以 DNA 折纸为重点,介绍了它在给药、生物传感、纳米制造和计算存储方面的应用。此外,还讨论了组装和使用 DNA 折纸的潜力和困难。
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A Comprehensive Review of Self-Assembly Techniques Used to Fabricate as DNA Origami, Block Copolymers, and Colloidal Nanostructures
: Self-assembly techniques play a pivotal role in the field of nanotechnology, enabling the spontaneous organization of individual building blocks into ordered nanostructures without external intervention. In DNA origami, the design and synthesis of DNA strands allow for precise folding into complex nanoarchitectures. This technique holds immense promise in nanoelectronics, nanomedicine, and nanophotonics, offering nanoscale precision and versatility in structural design. Block copolymers represent another fascinating self-assembly system, driven by phase separation and microdomain formation. Understanding and controlling the self-assembly behavior of block copolymers enable applications in nanolithography, nanopatterning, and nanofabrication, owing to their ability to generate well-defined nanostructures. Colloidal assembly is a versatile and powerful technique for fabricating ordered nanostructures and materials with precise control over their properties. The process involves the spontaneous arrangement of colloidal particles into well-defined structures at the microscale or larger, driven by interparticle interactions, Brownian motion, and entropic effects. As research and technology continue to progress, colloidal assembly holds promising opportunities for creating novel materials with applications in diverse fields, contributing to advancements in nanotechnology, optics, electronics, and biomedicine. The continuous exploration and development of colloidal assembly techniques will undoubtedly open new avenues for innovation and impact various areas of science and technology in the future. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of various self-assembly techniques used to fabricate nanostructures, focusing on DNA origami, block copolymers, and colloidal assembly. With a focus on DNA origami in particular, its uses in drug administration, biosensing, nanofabrication, and computational storage are introduced. There is also a discussion of the potential and difficulties involved in assembling and using DNA origami.
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来源期刊
Current Nanoscience
Current Nanoscience 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
83
审稿时长
4.4 months
期刊介绍: Current Nanoscience publishes (a) Authoritative/Mini Reviews, and (b) Original Research and Highlights written by experts covering the most recent advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology. All aspects of the field are represented including nano-structures, nano-bubbles, nano-droplets and nanofluids. Applications of nanoscience in physics, material science, chemistry, synthesis, environmental science, electronics, biomedical nanotechnology, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, medicine and pharmaceuticals are also covered. The journal is essential to all researches involved in nanoscience and its applied and fundamental areas of science, chemistry, physics, material science, engineering and medicine. Current Nanoscience also welcomes submissions on the following topics of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Nanoelectronics and photonics Advanced Nanomaterials Nanofabrication and measurement Nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine Nanotechnology for energy Sensors and actuator Computational nanoscience and technology.
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