学术欺凌与人权:现在是认真对待它们的时候了吗?

IF 1.2 Q1 LAW Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI:10.1007/s12142-024-00713-y
Dora Kostakopoulou, Morteza Mahmoudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管大学有许多值得称赞的目标,但全球范围内关于学术环境中严重欺凌、学术骚扰和性骚扰事件的报道却越来越频繁。然而,欺凌和学术骚扰所涉及的侵犯人权问题却未得到文献的关注。在本文中,我们将揭开大学环境的沉默面纱,系统阐述学术欺凌和骚扰所涉及的违反国际和欧洲人权法的行为。通过采用社会-法律视角,我们揭示了此类做法和策略、对特定人权和规范的侵犯,以及国家和监管机构不愿介入被视为大学 "主权 "管辖范围的问题,以防止侵犯人权行为并保护人权侵犯行为的受害者。我们呼吁采取多方面、多机构的方法来解决学术欺凌和骚扰问题,并提出了一系列制度和政策建议,以确保大学遵守人权标准,并有效保护受到攻击的学者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Academic Bullying and Human Rights: Is It Time to Take Them Seriously?

Notwithstanding universities’ many laudable aims, incidents of serious bullying, academic harassment and sexual harassment in academic settings are reported with increasing regularity globally. However, the human rights violations involved in bullying and academic harassment have not received attention by the literature. In this article, we pierce the veil of silence surrounding university environments and provide a systematic account of the breaches of international and European human rights law involved in academic bullying and harassment. By adopting a socio-legal lens, we shed light onto such practices and tactics, the breaches of specific human rights and norms and the reluctance of states and regulators to intervene in what is perceived to be universities’ ‘sovereign’ sphere of jurisdiction in order to prevent human rights’ violations and to protect the victims of human rights abuse. We call for a multi-faceted and multi-agency approach to tackle academic bullying and harassment, and make a number of institutional and policy recommendations to ensure universities’ compliance with human rights standards and the effective protection of academics under attack.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Human Rights Review is an interdisciplinary journal which provides a scholarly forum in which human rights issues and their underlying empirical, theoretical and philosophical foundations are explored. The journal seeks to place human rights practices and policies within a theoretical perspective in order to link empirical research to broader human rights issues. Human Rights Review welcomes submissions from all academic areas in order to foster a wide-ranging dialogue on issues of concern to both the academic and the policy-making communities. The journal is receptive to submissions drawing from diverse methodologies and approaches including case studies, quantitative analysis, legal scholarship and philosophical discourse in order to provide a comprehensive discussion concerning human rights issues.
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