利用固定式健身自行车和风力涡轮机调节器发电的实验演示

Isiyaku Abubakar, Isaac B. Olaleke, Nasiru B. Kadandani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用健身自行车进行小型发电是研究人员目前关注的领域之一。这是因为健身器材有两大好处,一是锻炼身体,二是利用产生的电能。风力涡轮机调节器专门设计用于调节风力涡轮发电机的输出电压,其特点是速度不同,因此输出功率也不同。运动自行车驱动的交流发电机在变速方面与风力涡轮发电机有相似之处,尤其是在不同人骑行时。本文展示了如何利用健身自行车产生小功率。此外,本文还分析了使用小型风力涡轮机调节器调节其输出的性能。结果表明,所有测试负载都能获得 12V 范围内的稳压输出,这使得该系统与所有类型的 12V 直流负载更加兼容。此外,使用二极管整流器后,机器的励磁电压从 4.5V (1.22A)提高到 2.5V(0.81A)。随着这项工作中发电量的提高,健身自行车将成为一种更好的小型发电替代源,可用于直流照明、直流风扇、电池充电和实验室实验。
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EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION USING STATIONARY EXERCISE BICYCLE COUPLED WITH WIND TURBINE REGULATOR
The small power generation using exercise bicycle is one of the current areas patronized by researchers. This is due to the two major benefits obtainable from the exercise machine, the benefit of exercising one’s body and the utilization of electrical power generated. Wind turbine regulator is specifically designed to regulate the output voltage of a wind turbine generator, which is characterized by varying speed and hence varying output power. The exercise bicycle driven alternator has a similarity with wind turbine generator in terms of variable speed, especially when ridden by different personalities. This paper demonstrates how small power can be generated using exercise bicycle. Further, the paper analyzes the performance of the by regulating its output using small wind turbine regulator. The result shows that, a regulated output within the range of 12V is obtained for all the tested loads, which makes the system more compatible with all types of 12V DC loads. Also the excitation voltage of the machine is improved from 4.5V (1.22A) using the diodes rectifier to 2.5V (0.81A) when the wind turbine regulator is used. With the improved power generation in this work the exercise bicycle will be a better alternative source for small power generation which can be used in DC lightings, DC fans, charging batteries and laboratory experiments.
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