代表意大利黑色素瘤小组对面向全科医生的黑色素瘤多媒体教育计划进行初步分析

IF 2.3 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.4081/dr.2024.9920
F. Zamagni, F. Falcini, S. Magi, L. Bucchi, S. Mancini, R. Vattiato, E. Crocetti, S. Falcinelli, Claudio Feliciani, Maurizio Lombardo, D. Melandri, M. Pizzichetta, P. Re, Francesco Ricci, Rosanna Rita Satta, S. Gandini, I. Stanganelli, Fad MelaMEd Working Group
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摘要

简介根据《2023-2027 年国家肿瘤计划》(National Oncological Plan 2023-2027)中关于多学科和互动式电子学习培训重要性的规定,意大利黑色素瘤国际小组(IMI)开发了 MelaMEd(黑色素瘤多媒体教育),这是一个针对全科医生(GPs)的国家项目,通过在线平台和在线课程来预防和检测皮肤黑色素瘤。MelaMEd 使参与者能够:(1) 识别需要专业皮肤科评估的皮肤病变;(2) 挑选黑色素瘤高风险患者;(3) 了解黑色素瘤患者的诊断和治疗途径。方法。开发了一个免费在线平台和在线课程,并于 2022 年 6 月推出。课程开始前,报名学员填写一份培训前问卷,内容涉及疾病的基本知识以及可疑病变的识别和处理。课程结束后,学员将再次填写相同的问卷。在线课程将于 2023 年 12 月结束。在此,我们将对培训前(2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 7 月)的结果进行初步分析。我们对数据进行了描述性分析。培训结果到目前为止,共有五家医疗中心参与了该项目,参与人数共计 1320 人。其中,298 人填写了培训前问卷。其中 47% 的受访者年龄小于 40 岁。受访者中全科医生(47%)和常驻全科医生(48%)几乎各占一半。在理论问题中,"ABCDE "规则和 "丑小鸭 "标志广为人知(正确率分别为 96% 和 91%),但知道结节性黑色素瘤识别的 "EFG "规则和布雷斯罗厚度声明的受访者比例较低(68%)(29%)。关于一系列色素性皮肤病变的临床图像及其处理,准确率从 33% 到 87% 不等:黑色素瘤(5 例)从 36% 到 71%,黑素细胞痣(3 例)从 33% 到 84%,而转诊皮肤科评估的准确率从 44% 到 99% 不等。转诊至皮肤科医生的黑色素瘤病例占 67% 至 99%。结论。对培训前问卷的初步分析主要表明,学员对黑色素瘤诊断(EFG)和管理(布瑞斯洛厚度)两大要点缺乏了解,而且参与率较低。我们将在培训前后对问卷的正确答案比例进行比较。
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Preliminary analysis of the melanoma multimedia educational program for general practitioners on behalf of the Italian melanoma intergroup
Introduction. According to the National Oncological Plan 2023-2027 on the importance of multidisciplinary and interactive e-learning training, the Italian Melanoma Intergroup (IMI) has developed MelaMEd (Melanoma Multimedia Education), a national project for general practitioners (GPs) on the prevention and detection of cutaneous melanoma through an online platform and an online course. MelaMEd enables participants to (1) recognize skin lesions that require specialist dermatological assessment, (2) select patients at high risk of melanoma and (3) be informed of the diagnosis and treatment pathway of patients with melanoma. Methods. A free online platform and online course were developed and launched in June 2022. Before starting the course, enrolled participants fill out a pre-training questionnaire concerning the basic knowledge of the disease and the recognition and management of suspicious lesions. After the course, participants will fill out the same questionnaire again. The online course will end in December 2023. Here we present a preliminary analysis of the pre-training results (January 2023-July 2023). The data have been analyzed descriptively. Results. So far, five healthcare centers have participated in the project for a total of 1320 participants. Of these, 298 compiled the pre-training questionnaire. Forty-seven percent of them were aged <40 years. Respondents were almost divided between GPs (47%) and resident GPs (48%). Among the theoretical questions, the “ABCDE” rule and “ugly duckling” sign are well known (96% and 91% of correct answers, respectively), but a lower percentage (68%) of respondents knows the “EFG” rule for the recognition of nodular melanomas and the statement of Breslow thickness (29%). Regarding the series of clinical images of pigmented skin lesions and their management, the percentages rate of accuracy varied from 33% to 87%: melanoma (5 cases) ranges from 36% to 71%, melanocytic nevi (3 cases) from 33% to 84%, whereas the percentages rate of referral for dermatological evaluation varied from 44% to 99%. Melanoma cases referred to dermatologist ranges from 67% to 99%. Conclusions. This preliminary analysis on pre-training questionnaire mainly showed a lack of knowledge of the two major points of melanoma diagnosis (EFG) and management (Breslow thickness), as well as a low rate of participants. We will compare the proportions of correct answers to the questionnaires before and after the course once available.
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Dermatology Reports
Dermatology Reports DERMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
10 weeks
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