马克思主义教育理论有何马克思主义之处?

IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Policy Futures in Education Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI:10.1177/14782103241232839
Derek R. Ford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,"阶级 "与 "种族 "之间的对立一直困扰着教育理论。作为一名共产主义组织者,我试图推动马克思主义教育理论走出理论争论的死水,于是我转向了最近的 CRT 学术研究,我发现它更符合共产主义计划。然而,这些文献忽略了世界历史性的和正在进行的变革,尤其是自 20 世纪初开始的变革,对其进行了抹杀、贬低或谴责。我认为阻碍教育研究者的主要因素有以下几点:反共主义。主要由革命共产主义者领导的全球革命时代包含了对这些条件和联系的最富有成效的解释(以及对当今美国群众运动的历史遗产的解释,如 2020 年反对美国黑人战争的历史性起义)。这种丰富而充满活力的遗产能够让教育学术研究走出学术界的牢笼。在概述了反共产主义和反黑人种族主义作为主叙事轮廓之间的相互联系之后,我展示了反共产主义如何继续阻碍教育对斗争的潜在贡献,同时说明了造成当今大学中革命理论和实践缺失以及批判革命的理论过剩的物质条件。我证明了美国的反黑人种族主义是如何与反共产主义联系在一起的,列宁主义是如何提供理论和实践的纽带,将全球被压迫者的斗争联合起来,创建黑人和土著人领导的共产主义运动,反对白人至上主义、资本主义和帝国主义的斗争取决于通过转向黑人共产主义者克劳迪娅-琼斯来摒弃反共产主义。
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What’s so Marxist about Marxist Educational Theory?
The antagonism between “class” and “race” have plagued educational theory for decades. As a communist organizer seeking to move Marxist educational theory out of the stagnant waters of theoretical debates, I turn to recent CRT scholarship, which I find much more in line with the communist project. Yet, this literature omits world-historic and ongoing transformations inaugurated particularly since the beginning of the 20th century by erasing, discounting or, denouncing them. I argue the primary factors inhibiting educational researchers: Anticommunism. The global revolutionary era led largely by revolutionary communists contains the most fruitful explanations of those conditions and connections (and the historical legacies accounting for mass movements in the U.S. today, like the historic 2020 uprising against the War on Black America). This rich and dynamic legacy is what can get educational scholarship beyond the cages of academia. After outlining the interconnection between anticommunism and anti-Black racism as the contours of master narratives, I demonstrate how anticommunism continues to hold education’s potential contributions to the struggle back while accounting for the material conditions responsible for the absence of revolutionary theory and practice and the overwhelming surplus of theories critical of revolution in the university today. I demonstrate how anti-Black racism in the U.S. is tethered to anticommunism and how Leninism provides the theoretical and practical link uniting the global struggle of the oppressed and creating the Black and indigenous-led communist movement, contending struggles against white supremacy, capitalism, and imperialism depend on a rejection of anticommunism by turning to Black communist Claudia Jones.
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来源期刊
Policy Futures in Education
Policy Futures in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
76
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