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An analysis of Australian teacher workforce policy: Challenges and opportunities for teacher recruitment and retention 澳大利亚教师队伍政策分析:教师招聘和留任的挑战与机遇
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241283106
Amy McPherson, Jo Lampert
The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the shortage of teachers worldwide. Shortages have been reported globally including in countries such as the UK, Netherlands, France, Japan, New Zealand and the United States. In Australia, persistent challenges in teacher recruitment, and retention, especially in disadvantaged schools have worsened, with rural and remote schools struggling to attract teachers, as well as urban schools in disadvantaged areas necessitating fast-tracked policy measures have been necessitated to address the teacher shortage. This paper focuses on teacher workforce policy given its prominence in the conceptualising and responding to teacher workforce shortages. The paper seeks to explore state-level teacher workforce texts with a focus on the ways workforce issues are constructed at a time of chronic teacher shortages. Utilising thematic analysis of six stated development policy texts, the paper argues state responses continue to emphasise teacher workforce planning based on a labour market perspective that prioritises teacher recruitment as the primary mechanism for addressing the teacher shortages. A delay in addressing the conditions of teachers’ work and the status of the profession as well as a notable inattention to priority areas such as hard-to-staff schools is also noted.
COVID-19 大流行加剧了全球教师短缺问题。据报道,英国、荷兰、法国、日本、新西兰和美国等国都出现了教师短缺的情况。在澳大利亚,教师招聘和留任方面的挑战持续存在,尤其是在贫困学校,农村和偏远地区的学校难以吸引教师,而贫困地区的城市学校则需要采取快速政策措施来解决教师短缺问题。鉴于教师队伍政策在构思和应对教师队伍短缺问题方面的突出作用,本文将重点关注教师队伍政策。本文试图探讨州一级的教师队伍文本,重点是在教师长期短缺的情况下如何构建教师队伍问题。通过对六份陈述发展政策文本的主题分析,本文认为各州的应对措施继续强调基于劳动力市场视角的教师队伍规划,将教师招聘作为解决教师短缺问题的主要机制。此外,还注意到在解决教师工作条件和教师职业地位问题上的滞后,以及对诸如难以招 聘教师的学校等优先领域的明显忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Governance dynamics and local autonomy in large-scale governmental funding: The case of Sweden’s campaign to improve equity 大规模政府资助中的治理动态和地方自治:瑞典改善公平运动的案例
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241283741
Carlos Rojas, Wieland Wermke
This article analyses the Swedish case of the government’s funding for equity, which annually provides over 600 million euros to improve equity. Being one of the largest funding schemes ever for work towards educational equity it also provides full autonomy for local education authorities (LEAs) to use the money at their discretion. By studying local decisions through interviews and analysing applications and plans in nine cases, we deepen our understanding of governance relations between state, LEAs and schools. Our findings show that funding is used mostly for general purposes, rather than for specific measures to improve equity. Dynamics of governance that mitigate improvements in equity are also found. LEAs take advantage of their position as receivers and distributors of the funding to local schools, deciding what equity is and how to invest in improving it, rather than passing funds to their school units and let them decide on its use.
本文分析了瑞典政府的公平资助案例,政府每年提供 6 亿多欧元用于改善公平状况。作为有史以来最大的教育公平资助计划之一,该计划还为地方教育当局(LEAs)提供了充分的自主权,使其能够自行决定如何使用资金。通过访谈研究地方决策,分析九个案例中的申请和计划,我们加深了对国家、地方教育当局和学校之间管理关系的理解。我们的研究结果表明,资金主要用于一般用途,而不是用于改善公平的具体措施。此外,我们还发现,管理的动力会削弱公平性的改善。地方教育局利用其作为当地学校资金接收者和分配者的地位,决定什么是公平以及如何投资改善公平,而不是将资金转交给学校单位,让他们决定资金的用途。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing neoliberal discourse in school documentation. The analysis of educational projects in Barcelona state schools 追踪学校文件中的新自由主义话语。对巴塞罗那公立学校教育项目的分析
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241280569
Gianluca Coeli, Pere Soler-Masó, Anna Planas-Lladó
An extensive literature has been produced to interpret the transformations that have taken place in education as an expression of the expansion of neoliberal rationality in public policies. This study adopts a mixed method, combining quantitative (text mining) and qualitative approaches (computer-assisted discourse analysis), with the aim of determining/verifying/analysing the permeability of the educational projects of state secondary schools in the city of Barcelona with regard to the neoliberal educational paradigm. Taking into account the occurrence of specific node words (such as work, competition, quality, and company), the results highlight the construction of an educational discourse focused on teaching oriented towards the needs of the new labour market, thus allowing schools to become one of the institutions that contribute to shaping a new type of subject: the flexible, emotionally stable, self-enterprising person who always needs to acquire new skills to increase her ‘human capital’.
已有大量文献对教育领域发生的变革进行了解读,这些变革体现了新自由主义理性在公共政策中的扩张。本研究采用混合方法,将定量方法(文本挖掘)和定性方法(计算机辅助话语分析)相结合,旨在确定/验证/分析巴塞罗那市公立中学的教育项目与新自由主义教育范式的渗透性。考虑到特定节点词(如工作、竞争、质量和公司)的出现,研究结果强调了教育话语的构建,其重点是以新劳动力市场的需求为导向的教学,从而使学校成为有助于塑造新型主体的机构之一:灵活、情绪稳定、自我进取的人,他们总是需要获得新的技能以增加其 "人力资本"。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: Considering the global-local relationships in education 特邀社论:考虑教育中的全球与地方关系
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241278163
Liyun Wendy Choo, Joshua Sarpong
This special issue of Policy Futures in Education invited authors to consider and re-consider the global-local relationship in education policies. Collectively, the articles in this special issue reflect the dominant perspectives among scholars and practitioners interested in research on globalisation and education, where studies investigated how intertwined worldwide discourses, processes, and institutions affect local educational practices and policies. They underscore both structural and agency processes and the cultural divergences that emerged locally as local institutions and players recontextualise and remake these global policies and discourses. Most articles begin with the narrative of how intergovernmental organisations such as UNESCO, the OECD and the World Bank contributed to disseminating worldwide discourses on human capital and lifelong learning for economic development, which are reflected in many national education policy documents. In line with the dominant perspectives on globalisation and education, the authors largely frame globalisation as a realm of reality with agency that interacts with and transforms another realm of existence, the local. They then demonstrate how the local dimension is and can also be agentic in that local governments, institutions, and people did not adopt these global initiatives wholesale; they adapted and transformed these initiatives to suit the local contexts and needs, resulting in various local variations. Overall, the collection of papers highlights how the global-local relationship is a multi-layered process involving diffusion, adoption, and adaptation.
本期《未来教育政策》特刊邀请作者思考和重新考虑教育政策中的全球与地方关系。本特刊中的文章共同反映了对全球化与教育研究感兴趣的学者和实践者的主流观点,这些研究调查了相互交织的全球话语、进程和机构如何影响当地的教育实践和政策。这些研究强调了结构性和代理过程,以及当地机构和参与者对这些全球政策和话语进行重新诠释和重塑时在当地出现的文化差异。大多数文章首先叙述了联合国教科文组织、经合组织和世界银行等政府间组织如何在世界范围内传播关于人力资本和终身学习促进经济发展的论述,这些论述反映在许多国家的教育政策文件中。与关于全球化和教育的主流观点一致,作者们在很大程度上将全球化视为一个现实领域,它与另一个存在领域--地方--相互作用并对其进行改造。然后,他们展示了地方层面是如何以及如何也可以是代理的,因为地方政府、机构和人民并没有全盘接受这些全球倡议;他们对这些倡议进行了调整和改造,以适应当地的环境和需求,从而产生了各种地方差异。总之,本论文集强调了全球与地方的关系是一个涉及传播、采纳和适应的多层次过程。
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引用次数: 0
Perpetual emergency education: Urban refugee education in Thailand is disrupted during the COVID-19 永久性紧急教育:泰国城市难民教育在 COVID-19 期间中断
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241283143
Sheraz Akhtar, Patrick Keeney
This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education of Pakistani refugees in Bangkok, Thailand. It also assesses the effectiveness of emergency education (i.e., education in emergencies) provided by international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in meeting the educational needs of refugees. The research focuses on the intersection of the refugee situation and COVID-19 restrictions, exploring how INGOs’ emergency education programs have addressed the needs of refugee children. The study also discusses the challenges faced by refugee children, the ethical implications of INGOs’ emergency education interventions, and the long-term educational prospects of refugee children. It highlights the concept of “perpetual emergency education,” which has created a significant gap between policies and practices. As a result, the study suggests that a more sustainable approach to refugee education is needed, recommending the integration of human rights and development-based education strategies into emergency education. This approach aims to narrow the gap and create a more resilient education system, particularly for urban refugees.
本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行病对泰国曼谷巴基斯坦难民教育的影响。研究还评估了国际非政府组织(INGOs)提供的应急教育(即紧急情况下的教育)在满足难民教育需求方面的有效性。研究重点关注难民状况与 COVID-19 限制的交叉点,探讨国际非政府组织的应急教育项目如何满足难民儿童的需求。研究还讨论了难民儿童面临的挑战、国际非政府组织紧急教育干预措施的伦理影响以及难民儿童的长期教育前景。研究强调了 "永久应急教育 "的概念,这一概念造成了政策与实践之间的巨大差距。因此,研究认为,需要采取一种更可持续的难民教育方法,建议将人权和以发展为基础的教育战略纳入应急教育。这种方法旨在缩小差距,建立一个更具复原力的教育系统,特别是针对城市难民。
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引用次数: 0
A narrative approach exploring the phenomenon of Pretendians in the contemporary university 用叙事方法探讨当代大学中的比勒陀利亚人现象
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241280570
Steven A Stolz, Maurizio Toscano
This essay uses a fictional narrative to explore the phenomenon of Pretendians in the contemporary university. Summer, who is one of the protagonists in the fictional dialogue, self-identifies as Indigenous, and is hired as an academic based on this identity, and according to affirmative action policies. Whilst working as an Indigenous academic for several years, suspicions are raised and accusations of pretending to be Indigenous are levelled at her. In each instance, she doubles-down and rejects the accusations until evidence is produced to prove that she was falsely and knowingly passing herself off as Indigenous. We critically discuss and analyse the fictional dialogue as part of our inquiry into Pretendianism, and argue that if an individual pretends to possess one or more protected attributes, and the individual knows that they do not possess said attributes, it is to perpetrate a grave injustice that goes beyond mere identity fraud. We conclude that Pretendian cases bring to our attention how contemporary university policies have the potential to be subverted in ways that are counter-productive to those individual and groups they sought to benefit, particularly if action is not taken to close policy loopholes.
这篇文章通过虚构的叙事来探讨当代大学中的普雷顿人现象。夏天是虚构对话的主人公之一,她自我认同为原住民,并根据这一身份和平权行动政策被聘为学者。在作为土著学者工作的几年中,她受到了怀疑,并被指控假装土著。每一次,她都加倍否认并拒绝这些指控,直到有证据证明她是在虚假和知情的情况下冒充土著。我们对虚构的对话进行了批判性的讨论和分析,作为我们对 Pretendian 主义探究的一部分,我们认为,如果一个人假装拥有一种或多种受保护的属性,而这个人又知道自己并不拥有这些属性,那么他就是在实施一种严重的不公正,而这种不公正不仅仅是身份欺诈。我们的结论是,Pretendian 案使我们注意到当代大学政策如何有可能被颠覆,从而对这些政策试图惠及的个人和群体产生反作用,尤其是如果不采取行动堵塞政策漏洞的话。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking, policy futures and utopianism 反思、未来政策和乌托邦主义
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241283192
Marianna Papastephanou, Elena Antonacopoulou, Kalli Drousioti
After many years of dominant anti-utopianism, there has been a resurgent and fruitful interest in utopian thought across disciplines. In our uncertain times, many theorists call for a rethinking of what counts as a desirable future. We respond to this call from an interdisciplinary perspective on the interconnectedness, and potential common cause, of utopian philosophy, organization theory and pedagogy. The present essay aims to: contribute to policy futures a nuanced account of utopian thought; enrich the theoretical conceptual toolkit with the interpretive categories of utopianization and dystopianization; and indicate the ambiguous politics of the utopianized task ‘to rethink’. By exploring ‘rethinking’ in a counter-utopian manner, we hope to illustrate complexities of imagined futures that compel investigation of interdisciplinary utopian synergies and tensions.
在反乌托邦主义占据主导地位多年之后,各学科对乌托邦思想的兴趣再度高涨,并取得了丰硕成果。在我们这个不确定的时代,许多理论家呼吁重新思考什么才是理想的未来。我们从乌托邦哲学、组织理论和教育学的相互关联性和潜在共同原因的跨学科视角回应这一呼吁。本文旨在:对乌托邦思想进行细致入微的阐述,为未来政策做出贡献;用乌托邦化和乌托邦化的解释范畴丰富理论概念工具包;指出乌托邦化任务 "重新思考 "的模糊政治性。通过以反乌托邦的方式探索 "重新思考",我们希望说明想象中的未来的复杂性,这迫使我们研究跨学科乌托邦的协同作用和紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
The digital divide research in sub-Saharan education: Representations, localisation of elements, and theoretical implications 撒哈拉以南教育领域的数字鸿沟研究:表现形式、要素本地化和理论影响
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241282373
Felippe Constancio
Research on the digital divide in sub-Saharan education needs an overview of its conceptual developments and practices since the studies in the field of the digital divide emerged and were established around the mid-1990s. The present systematic literature review fills such a gap by using mixed methods to analyse three aspects of research on the theme and context. Considering a sample of 54 studies, the selected aspects to analyse were key representations (of regions, areas of education, and focused groups), general elements to influence the exclusion of digital education, and adopted research designs. Results led discussions concerning significant imbalanced representations of subjects, localisation of characteristics of the elements across regions, and hidden spots and limitations of research impact, potentially motivated by theory-ladenness. The present study intends to contribute to the development of digital divide studies contextualising sub-Saharan regions with comments based on thorough examinations of attainments and failures of previous endeavours, contributing to more successful future research as a consequence.
关于撒哈拉以南地区教育中数字鸿沟的研究需要对其概念的发展和实践进行综述, 因为数字鸿沟领域的研究是在 20 世纪 90 年代中期左右出现和建立起来的。本系统性文献综述采用混合方法,从三个方面分析了有关该主题和背景的研究,填补了这一空白。考虑到 54 项研究的样本,所选分析的方面包括关键表述(地区、教育领域和重点群体)、影响数字教育排斥的一般因素以及所采用的研究设计。研究结果引发了有关以下方面的讨论:主体代表性的严重失衡、各地区要素特征的本地化、研究影响的隐蔽点和局限性,这些都可能是理论滞后性所导致的。本研究旨在促进数字鸿沟研究的发展,以撒哈拉以南地区为背景,在对以往工作的成就和失败进行深入研究的基础上提出评论意见,从而为未来研究的成功做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Redefining sabbaticals: A strategic investment in early career researchers’ futures 重新定义休假:对早期职业研究人员未来的战略投资
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241281893
Yana Suchikova, Serhii Nazarovets
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引用次数: 0
Margaret Mead: Early childhood and local expertise in Indonesia 玛格丽特-米德印度尼西亚的幼儿教育和当地专门知识
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241281001
Jan Newberry
Margaret Mead shaped the field of childhood studies in anthropology in the early 20th century. One of her concerns was the challenge posed to the continuity of childcare from rapid social change in the 1940s and 1960s in the United States. Her interest in the contrast between slowly changing homogenous cultures and those undergoing rapid change developed into a one between independent and interdependent training of children. Yet, Mead was much more concerned with the social institutions that support continuity in enculturation than a binary contrast. Mead’s own expertise and her attention to the local expertise of women and mothers is juxtaposed with recent scholarly work on the production of expertise as a form of knowledge. Interest in local forms of women’s knowledge associated with ethnomethodology and feminist standpoint theory seems to have gone missing. Dramatic social change in Indonesia since the late 1990s has corresponded with a realignment of expertise in the era of democratic reform, highlighting the tension between local and globalized forms of knowledge around early childhood education and care (ECEC). Based on long-term ethnographic research in central Java, I argue that existing forms of governmentality offer the possibility for recognizing and redistributing the local expertise of neighborhood women and mothers as a balance to globalized programs for ECEC.
玛格丽特-米德在 20 世纪初开创了人类学中的童年研究领域。她关注的问题之一是 20 世纪 40 年代和 60 年代美国社会的快速变革对儿童保育的连续性提出的挑战。她对缓慢变化的同质文化与快速变化的文化之间的对比产生了兴趣,并将其发展为儿童独立训练与相互依存训练之间的对比。然而,与二元对比相比,米德更关注的是支持文化连续性的社会制度。米德自身的专业知识以及她对妇女和母亲的地方专业知识的关注,与近期学术界对作为一种知识形式的专业知识的产生的研究并列。与民族方法论和女性主义立场理论相关的对当地妇女知识形式的兴趣似乎已经消失。印度尼西亚自 20 世纪 90 年代末以来发生了翻天覆地的社会变革,与之相对应的是民主改革时代专业知识的重新调整,凸显了围绕幼儿教育和保育(ECEC)的本地知识和全球化知识形式之间的紧张关系。根据在爪哇岛中部进行的长期人种学研究,我认为现有的政府形式为认可和重新分配邻里妇女和母亲的本地专业知识提供了可能性,从而平衡了全球化的幼儿教育和保育计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Policy Futures in Education
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