孟加拉国一家三级医院医生和护士的职业健康危害经历

Adiba Sharmin Sikder, Azizur Rahman Sharaque, Naila Haque, Marzan Sultana, Irfan Nowrose Noor, Ummul Khair Alam, Sathi Dastider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨孟加拉国一家三级医院医务工作者(医生和护士)的工作场所安全经验:这是一项描述性横断面研究,研究对象是在指定的三级医院工作的 305 名注册医生和护士。在获得书面知情同意后,研究人员在 2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 1 月期间通过面对面访谈的方式收集了数据,访谈采用的是事先经过测试的半结构化问卷。结果:结果:参与者的平均年龄为 28.8 岁。女性居多,占总人数的 69.2%。约 69.8%的人表示曾遭受过职业健康危害。在所有参与者中,报告最多的是心理危害(56.1%),其次是工作场所获得的健康危害(15.7%)和身体危害(13.8%)。虽然79.0%的参与者了解工作场所的健康和安全,但只有7.9%的人接受过安全培训,只有7.5%的人向医院管理层报告了任何职业危害:研究表明,医护人员在一系列复杂的事件中要适应多种职业危害。医疗环境的复杂性带来了相当大的心理和健康危害。虽然医护人员有良好的准备和程序意识,但分析表明,一些关键资源和培训仍有待改善。因此,需要采取一些战略行动,通过关键资源和培训来改善医护人员在现代医疗环境中的安全和福祉。
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Occupational Health Hazard Experiences of Doctors and Nurses at a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Objective: This study aimed to explore the workplace safety experiences of health workers (doctors and nurses) at a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study among conveniently selected 305 registered physicians and nurses working in the designated tertiary hospital. After obtaining the written informed consent, data was collected using face-to-face interviews with a pre-tested, semistructured, interviewer-administered questionnaire from December 2021 to January 2022. Frequency and proportion described the variables. Result: The mean age of the participants was 28.8 years. Female individuals constituted the majority, accounting for 69.2% of the total. Approximately 69.8% of individuals reported experiencing occupational health hazards. Psychological hazards were the most frequently reported (56.1%), followed by workplace-acquired health hazards (15.7%) and physical hazards (13.8%) among all participants. While 79.0% of the participants were aware of workplace health and safety, only 7.9% received safety training, and only 7.5% reported any occupational hazard to the hospital management. Conclusion: Healthcare personnel adjust to several professional hazards in a complicated series of events, as the study shows. The complexity of the healthcare environment poses considerable psychological and health hazards. Although there is good preparedness and procedure awareness, the analysis shows some crucial resources and training still need to be improved. Therefore, some strategic actions are needed to improve healthcare professionals’ safety and well-being in the modern healthcare environment through crucial resources and training.
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