阴山山脉记录了一万多次滑坡

Data Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI:10.3390/data9020031
Jingjing Sun, Chong Xu, Liye Feng, Lei Li, Xuewei Zhang, Wentao Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国山地面积广阔,地质条件和结构特点错综复杂,地质灾害频发。其中,山体滑坡作为典型的地质灾害,对生命和财产造成了重大威胁。因此,对山区进行全面的滑坡清查是当前研究的当务之急。本研究以阴山山脉为研究对象,阴山山脉是内蒙古自治区中部一条横跨东西的古老断块山脉,西起狼牙山,东至大马群山,中间是狭义的小阴山区。本研究利用谷歌地球的多时相高分辨率遥感图像进行了目视解译,在阴山地区识别出 10968 个滑坡体,总面积达 308.94 平方公里。最大的滑坡面积为 2.95 平方公里,最小的滑坡面积为 84.47 平方米。具体来说,兰山地区有 331 个滑坡体,总面积为 11.96 平方公里;狭义小阴山地区有 3393 个滑坡体,总面积为 64.13 平方公里;满汉山、大马群山及邻近地区有 7244 个滑坡体,总面积为 232.85 平方公里。这项研究不仅有助于全球滑坡编目工作,还为今后的地质灾害预防和管理工作奠定了坚实的基础。
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The Yinshan Mountains Record over 10,000 Landslides
China boasts a vast expanse of mountainous terrain, characterized by intricate geological conditions and structural features, resulting in frequent geological disasters. Among these, landslides, as prototypical geological hazards, pose significant threats to both lives and property. Consequently, conducting a comprehensive landslide inventory in mountainous regions is imperative for current research. This study concentrates on the Yinshan Mountains, an ancient fault-block mountain range spanning east–west in the central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, extending from Langshan Mountains in the west to Damaqun Mountains in the east, with the narrow sense Xiao–Yin Mountains District in between. Employing multi-temporal high-resolution remote sensing images from Google Earth, this study conducted visual interpretation, identifying 10,968 landslides in the Yinshan area, encompassing a total area of 308.94 km2. The largest landslide occupies 2.95 km2, while the smallest covers 84.47 m2. Specifically, the Langshan area comprises 331 landslides with a total area of 11.96 km2, the narrow sense Xiao–Yin Mountains include 3393 landslides covering 64.13 km2, and the Manhan Mountains, Damaqun Mountains, and adjacent areas account for 7244 landslides over a total area of 232.85 km2. This research not only contributes to global landslide cataloging initiatives but also serves as a robust foundation for future geohazard prevention and management efforts.
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